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Terrorism US History
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Taliban Established during Russia/Afghanistan War
Took control of Afghanistan 1994 Very strict religious fundamentalism Goal = Muslim Theocracy, “anti-modern”
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Al- Qaeda “The Base” in Arabic
Osama Bin Laden is the founder in late 1980’s WEST has too much influence in Middle East (Israel) political and economical poisoned culturally (dress, alcohol, general way of life) Wants ISLAMIC STATE in Middle East “West, GET OUT!” West does not leave >>>>>>>>>> Terrorism Goal= total collapse of US & “Western” Econ thus lose influence in Middle East
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ATTACKS World Trade Center Truck Bomb 1993 USS Coal in Yeman
Two US Embassy bombings in Africa Clinton air strikes Al-Qaeda, misses Bin Laden by 10 minutes Bin Laden on the run, sides with Taliban for protection in Afghanistan
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ATTACKS 1993 first attack on the World Trade Center in NYC
6 killed, 1500 wounded
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ATTACKS 1996 Plot to assassinate President Clinton. Discovered minutes before
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ATTACKS 1998: 2 simultaneous bombing of US embassies in Kenya and Tanzania – 12 US killed
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ATTACKS ! : Failed attack on LA airport
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ATTACKS 2000: USS Cole bombed in Yemen 17 US killed
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September 11, 2001 Hijacking of 4 planes w/small knives, box cutters
Approximately 3,000 killed, worst attack ever on US soil 2 planes into the World Trade Center Twin Towers, NYC 1 plane into the Pentagon, Washington DC 1 plane headed to Washington DC, crashes in Pennsylvania
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ATTACKS Sept 11, 2001: Second attack on WTC also Pentagon and Flight 93 2,977 killed
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911: Pentagon
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911: Flight 93
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Aftermath MAJOR hit to the economy
Patriot Act created (monitor phones, , internet, transactions, etc.) Department of Homeland Security (secure nation from threat) Guatanamo Bay (Cuba) used to detain suspected terrorists
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ATTACKS 2002: Night club in Bali, India 202 killed
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ATTACKS Moscow theater siege 170 killed
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ATTACKS 2004: Moscow train bomb 40 killed
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ATTACKS 2004: Train bomb Madrid, Spain 190 killed
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ATTACKS 2005: London bus bombing 56 killed
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ATTACKS 2008: Mumbai, India hotel siege 166 killed
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ATTACKS 2014: Brussels gunman attack at a Jewish museum 4 killed
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ATTACKS 2015: Paris, Charlie Hebedo office attacked 17 killed
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ATTACKS 2015: Russian airliner crash in Egypt 224 killed
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ATTACKS 2016: Brussels 32 killed hundreds injured
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ATTACKS 2016: Berlin Germany. Truck runs down civilians
86 killed 436 injured
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ATTACKS 2017: London, England
Car runs down civilians on a tourist bridge. 49 injured, 4 killed
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ATTACKS 2017: Great Britain London Bridge attack 48 injured, 8 killed
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ATTACKS August 2017: Barcelona, Spain Multiple bombs at multiple sites
130 injured, 13 killed
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ISIS Formed from War in Iraq
Trained, unemployed soldiers, brutal tactics Goal to create Islamic State (Syria & Iraq) Media savvy, savagely brutal Unlike Al Qaeda, they are not only using terrorism as diplomacy, but also taking territory by force regardless of what “country” it “belongs” to.
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