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What are living things?
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5 characteristic's that living thing share
Made up of one or more cells Respond to their environment Use energy Grow and mature Living things Reproduce
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: Unicellular or Multicellular
Multicellular animals have more than one cell Ex. Lion Unicellular organisms are made up of one cell Ex. Paramecium
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Multicellular Organisms
Cells have specialized functions in a multicellular organism. Ex. Blood cell has a specific job to do. One job is to carry oxygen through out the body Skin cell has a specific job to do they protect your body
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Respond to their environment
Stimulus and Response Stimulus – A change that affects the activity of that organism Response – how the organism reacts
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Stimulus and Response Stimulus- you are cold
Response – Goose bumps on skin
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homeostasis The maintenance of a stable internal environment
Ex. Your body sweats when it gets too hot; sweating helps control your body temperature at a comfortable level.
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Living Things Need energy to survive.
What are some ways organisms get their energy?
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Grow and mature Living things grow
Unicellular organisms grows by getting larger and then dividing Multicellular organisms grow by increasing the number of cells and they get bigger
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Reproduction animals reproduce
Sexual reproduction results in diverse offspring. Two parents What does this mean: diverse offspring? Asexual reproduction – single parent produces offspring whose genetic material is identical to its parent
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What do living things need to survive?
Almost all living things need: water, air, food a place to live Water is essential for life Organisms often compete for food, water and a place to live
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Invertebrates Animals without a backbone. Have no bones
Exoskeleton – external covering function is to support the body 95% of the animal population are invertebrates!
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Invertebrates Jellyfish Flatworms, segmented worms Sponges
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Vertebrates Contain a backbone Endoskeleton – skeleton inside body
Vertebrae- protect part of the nervous system Skull- protect brain vertebrates reproduce sexually
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