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3-6 Writing Equations of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
LEQ: How do you write equations for lines that are parallel or perpendicular to a given line?
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Parallel Slope Property:
Two nonvertical lines are parallel if and only if their slopes are equal. Any 2 vertical lines are parallel.
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Determining whether lines are parallel.
Are the lines in the figure below parallel? Explain. Yes, b/c they both have the same slope.
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What do you need in order to be able to write an equation of a line?
The slope of the line. A point that the line goes through.
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Writing an Equation of a Parallel Line.
Write an equation for a line that contains (- 2, 3) and is parallel to the graph of 5x – 2y = 8. Step 1: Find the slope of your new line.
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Step 2: Use your new slope and the given point to write an equation in point-slope form.
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Perpendicular Slope Property:
Two nonvertical lines are perp. iff the product of their slopes is -1. The slopes of 2 perp. lines are opposite reciprocals. Any vertical and horizontal line are always perp.
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Checking for Perpendicular Lines.
Prove that the lines in the figure below are perpendicular. Blue Line: m = Red Line:
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Writing an Equation of a Line Perpendicular to a Given Line.
Write the equation of the line that passes through the point (0, 4) and is perpendicular to y = 2x – 3. Step 1: Find the slope of your new perp. line.
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Step 2: Use your new slope and the given point to write your equation in point-slope form.
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Closure: Describe the slopes of parallel lines.
Describe the slopes of perpendicular lines.
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Homework: Pg #s 2 – 30 even. Pg #s 2 – 30 every other even.
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