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A C B equilibrium
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The amplitude of vibration is the distance from the equilibrium position to its point of greatest displacement. The period of a vibrating object is the time required to complete one vibration.
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Simple harmonic motion:
the acceleration a of the object is directly proportional to the negative of its displacement d from its rest position. That is, a = -kd, k > 0.
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Theorem Simple Harmonic Motion
An object that moves on a coordinate axis so that its distance d from the origin at time t is given by either
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The frequency f of an object in simple harmonic motion is the number of oscillations per unit of time. Thus,
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Frequency goes up. Period (1) goes up (2) goes down (3) stays the same
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Suppose that the distance d (in centimeters) an object travels in time t (in seconds) satisfies the equation (a) Describe the motion of the object. Simple harmonic (b) What is the maximum displacement from its resting position?
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Suppose that the distance d (in centimeters) an object travels in time t (in seconds) satisfies the equation (c) What is the time required for one oscillation? (d) What is the frequency?
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Theorem Damped Motion The displacement d of an oscillating object from its at rest position at time t is given by where b is a damping factor (damping coefficient) and m is the mass of the oscillating object.
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What damping factor makes for no decay? (1) -1 (2) 0 (3) 1
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