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Reeder CB et al. ASCO 2009; Abstract 8569. (Poster)
Efficacy and Safety of Lenalidomide (R) Oral Monotherapy in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL): Results From an International Study (NHL-003) Reeder CB et al. ASCO 2009; Abstract (Poster)
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Introduction Lenalidomide (R), an immunomodulatory agent, can enhance T-cell and natural-killer-cell activation leading to an improvement in tumor-cell/T-cell synapse formation in B-cell cancers and an enhancement in immune-mediated MCL cell kill R also exerts antiproliferative activity in MCL via enhanced tumor suppressor gene expression (including p21 and SPARC), G1 cell cycle arrest, caspase activation and apoptosis NHL-002: R in relapsed or refractory MCL: ORR = 53%, DoR = 13.7 mos Current study objectives: Interim subset analysis of patients with MCL (n = 54) evaluable for response in NHL-003 (N = 218 patients with aggressive forms of NHL) Evaluate the ORR, DoR, PFS and safety of single-agent R (25 mg/daily d1-21 q28 days) in patients with MCL who had relapsed or were refractory to at least 1 prior treatment regimen Source: Reeder CB et al. ASCO 2009; Abstract 8569.
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Mechanism of Action of Lenalidomide in NHL
E2F G1 arrest CDK4/6 Rb Cyclin D p21 CDK2 P Cyclin E Rb Cell cycle progression E2F In NHL, R enhances tumor suppressor genes (including p21) leading to reduced cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) activity and reduced phosphorylation of pRb, which results in cellular growth arrest in the G0/G1 phases of the cell cycle. Source: Reeder CB et al. ASCO 2009; Abstract 8569.
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Patient Characteristics and Objective Response
Median time from diagnosis (range) 3.2 yrs ( ) Presence of > 1 extranodal site 28% International Prognostic Index score 0-2 3-5 53.7% 46.3% Prior therapies Median no. of prior therapies (range) Refractory to last chemotherapy Prior stem cell transplant Prior bortezomib treatment 3 (1-8) 33.3% 25.9% 32.0% N ORR CR/CRu PR MCL, all patients 54 43% 17% 26% MCL-bortezomib treated 17 53% 18% 35% MCL-stem cell treated 14 57% 14% Source: Reeder CB et al. ASCO 2009; Abstract 8569.
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Most Common Grade 3 and 4 Adverse Events (N = 54)
Hematologic AEs Neutropenia 22.2% 20.4% Febrile neutropenia 1.9% 3.7% Thrombocytopenia 11.1% Anemia 9.3% Leukopenia 5.6% Nonhematologic AEs Fatigue 0% Dyspnea Abdominal pain Asthenia Acute bronchitis Source: Reeder CB et al. ASCO 2009; Abstract 8569.
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Summary and Conclusions
Overall, patients with relapsed or refractory, heavily pretreated MCL achieved an ORR = 43%, CR = 17% to single-agent R ORR = 57%, CR = 14% in prior stem cell transplant-treated ORR = 53%, CR = 18% in prior bortezomib-treated Median PFS = 6.2 months and DoR has not yet been reached Most common Grade 3/4 AEs: neutropenia (43%), thrombocytopenia (22%) and anemia (11%) 13% of patients discontinued R due to AEs 28% of patients had dose reductions due to AEs R is a promising treatment option for patients with MCL Clinical trials with R alone or combined with chemotherapy are ongoing in MCL Source: Reeder CB et al. ASCO 2009; Abstract 8569.
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