1. The City-States of Northern Italy

2. Condottieri

3. Conflict Between City-States

4. VENICE

5. VENICE

6. VENICE – Doge Palace 1500

8. VENICE – Piazza San Marco

9. VENICE – Palladio

10. MILAN

11. MILAN - Visconti

12. MILAN - Francesco Sforza

13. Peace of Lodi 1454

14. MILAN – Castle of Sforza

15. ROME (a.k.a The Papal States)
Temporal vs Spiritual

16. FLORENCE

17. FLORENCE

18. Cosimo de’ Medici

19. Lorenzo de’ Medici

20. FLORENCE

21. The Cathedral S. Maria del Fiore

22. Giotto’s Campanile

23. Bapistry

24. GHIBERTI’S DOORS
GATES OF PARADISE LIFE OF CHRIST

25. Church of S. Croce

26. FLORENCE

27. FLORENCE