2. Conditional Sentence

3. Conditional Sentence Present Fact Structure:
Structure:
If Present Simple, Present Simple
If S+V1+O/C, S+V1+O/C.
If Present Simple, Imperative
If S+V1+O/C, V+O/C.
If you see Medusa, you become stone.
If I’m concentrating, please don’t make so much noise.

4. Conditional Sentence Present Fact
We can use ‘When’ in this 0 conditional sentence.
When you see Medusa, you become stone.
When I’m concentrating, please don’t make so much noise.

5. Conditional Sentence 1 Future Possibility Structure:
If Present Simple, Future Simple
If S+V1+O/C, S+will+V+O/C.
If Present Simple, S + can/may/should + V + O/C
If S+V1+O/C, S + can/may/should+ V + O/C.
If you see the ghost, you will be shocked.
If your girl is coming, I may leave you then.

6. Conditional Sentence 1 Future Possibility Fact Writing:
If you see the ghost, you will be shocked.
Fact:
1.1 Perhaps you see the ghost so you may be shocked.
1.2 Because you may see the ghost, you may be shocked.
Cause
Result

7. Conditional Sentence 1 Future Possibility Fact Writing:
2. If your girl is coming, I may leave you then.
Fact:
2.1___________________so________________.
2.2. Because______________,______________.
Maybe your girl is coming so I may leave you then.
Cause
Result

8. Conditional Sentence 1 Future Possibility Fact Writing:
3. If you love me, I will love you back.
Fact:
3.1___________________so________________.
3.2. Because______________,______________.
Maybe you love me, I may love you back.
Cause
Result

9. Conditional Sentence 1 Future Possibility Inversion:
Should + S + V + O/C, ……………
If you see the ghost, you will be shocked.
Should you see the ghost, you will be shocked.
If your girl is coming, I may leave you then.
_____________________________________
If you love me, I will love you back.

10. Conditional Sentence 1 Future Possibility Inversion:
Should + S + V + O/C, ……………
If he tries much harder, he will be loved.
_____________________________________
5. If the teacher is sad, I will ask him.
6. If they are wearing jeans, I will run away.

11. Conditional Sentence 2 Present Unreal Structure:
If Past Simple, S + would/might/could + V + O/C
If you smiled sweetly, you might get a girlfriend.
If Rachel were paying attention to the teacher, she would get special point.

12. Conditional Sentence 2 Present Unreal Fact Writing:
1. If you smiled sweetly, you might get a girlfriend.
Fact:
1.1 You don’t smile sweetly so you don’t get a girlfriend.
1.2 Because you don’t smile, you don’t get a girlfriend.
Cause
Result

13. Conditional Sentence 2 Present Unreal Fact Writing:
2. If Rachel were paying attention to the teacher, she would get special point.
Fact:
2.1___________________so________________.
2.2. Because______________,______________.
Cause
Result

14. Conditional Sentence 2 Present Unreal Fact Writing:
3. If he were a bird, he would love the sky.
Fact:
3.1___________________so________________.
3.2. Because______________,______________.
Cause
Result

15. Conditional Sentence 2 Present Unreal Inversion: Were + S + O/C, ……………
+ to V, ……………
1. If you smiled sweetly, you might get a girlfriend.
Were you _____________________________
2. If Rachel were paying attention to the teacher, she would get special point. _____________________________________
3. If he were a bird, he would love the sky. _____________________________________

16. Conditional Sentence 2 Present Unreal Inversion: Were + S + O/C, ……………
+ to V, ……………
If he turned his head a bit, I would be seen.
_____________________________________
5. If the teacher were teaching, students would be brilliant.
6. If they were the teacher, they wouldn’t give homework.

17. Conditional Sentence 3 Past Unreal Structure:
If Past Perfect, S + would + have + V3 + O/C
If you had smiled sweetly, you might have got a girlfriend.
If Rachel had been paying attention to the teacher, she would have got special point.

18. Conditional Sentence 3 Past Unreal Fact Writing:
1. If you had smiled sweetly, you might have got a girlfriend.
Fact:
1.1 You didn’t smile sweetly so you didn’t get a girlfriend.
1.2 Because you didn’t smile sweetly, you didn’t get a girlfriend.
Cause
Result

19. Conditional Sentence 3 Past Unreal Fact Writing:
2. If Rachel had been paying attention to the teacher, she would have got special point.
Fact:
2.1___________________so________________.
2.2. Because______________,______________.
Cause
Result

20. Conditional Sentence 3 Past Unreal Fact Writing:
3. If he had been surprised, he would have screamed.
Fact:
3.1___________________so________________.
3.2. Because______________,______________.
Cause
Result

21. Conditional Sentence 3 Past Unreal Inversion:
Had + S + V3 + O/C, ……………
1. If you had smiled sweetly, you might have got points.
______________________________________
If Jim had paid attention to song, she could have sung it correctly.
_____________________________________
3. If he had been surprised, he would have screamed. _____________________________________

22. Conditional Sentence 3 Past Unreal Inversion:
Had + S + V3 + O/C, ……………
If he had turned his head a bit, I would have been seen.
_____________________________________
5. If the teacher hadn’t been teaching, students wouldn’t have been brilliant.
6. If they had been happy, they wouldn’t have gone.

23. Conditional Sentence • Mixed Unreal Cause Result
(3/2) Past Unreal ---> affecting ---> Present Unreal
If I had given my Line ID to you, I would be your girlfriend now.
Fact: I didn’t give you Line ID so I’m not your girl
friend now.
Cause
Result

24. Conditional Sentence • Mixed Unreal Cause Result
(2/3) Present Unreal ---> affecting ---> Past Unreal
If I were rich, I would have bought that Ferrari yesterday.
I’m not rich.  I didn’t buy that car yesterday.
Cause
Result

25. ˫ Conditional Sentence Otherwise Concept
Take out your hands from fire; otherwise, your hands get burnt.
Take out your hands; if you don’t take them out, your hands get burnt.
Fact(present) Condition Subjunctive (0)

26. ˫ Conditional Sentence Otherwise Concept
You should be hurry; otherwise, you will be late.
You should be hurry; if you don’t hurry, you will be late.
Fact(Present) Condition Subjunctive (1)

27. ˫ Conditional Sentence Otherwise
Concept
I love football; otherwise, I wouldn’t play football now.
I love football; if I didn’t love football, I wouldn’t play football now.
Fact(Present) Condition Subjunctive (2)

28. ˫ Conditional Sentence Otherwise
Concept
I didn’t go to party; otherwise, I would have been fun.
I didn’t go to party; if I had been there, I would have been fun.
Fact(Past) Condition Subjunctive (3)

29. ˫ Conditional Sentence Otherwise Concept
I didn’t go to party; otherwise, I would discuss with you now.
I didn’t go to party; if I had been there, I would discuss with you now.
Fact(Past) Condition3 Subjunctive2 (mixed)

30. ˫ Conditional Sentence Otherwise Imperative Present simple Past simple
Fact
;otherwise,
;or else,
,or
Condition
Imperative
Present Simple
Future Simple
would V
would have V3
Subjunctive