1. New materials

2. What is „new material”? How much is „nano”?… … …
New material … … …

3. Why nanomaterials are so important?

4. What is 3D, 2D, 1D, 0D material? 3D 2D 1D 0D
Bulk Sheet Tube/ Fiber Sphere

5. What is the difference in properties of material depending on the scale (3D and 1D or 3D and 2D)?
Graphite (3D material, traditional)
Graphene (2D material) [4]
Carrier mobility
106 cm2V-1s-1 [1]
200 000 cm2V-1s-1
Thermalconductivity
46.8 Wm-1K-1 [2]
5000 Wm-1K-1
Tensilestrenght
4.8 MPa [3]
130 GPa
Young'smodulus (elasticmodulus)
4.1 GPa [3]
1 TPa
Ref: [1]
[2] Michael Stefanescu,Advances in the Science and Engineering of Casting Solidification: An MPMD Symposium Honoring Doru
[3]
[4]

6. Graphite (3D material, traditional) Carbon nanotubes (1D material)
Carrier mobility
106 cm2V-1s-1 [1]
100 000 cm2V-1s-1 [5]
Thermalconductivity
46.8 Wm-1K-1 [2]
3500 Wm-1K-1 [4]
Tensilestrenght
4.8 MPa [3]
GPa [4]
Young'smodulus (elasticmodulus)
4.1 GPa [3]
TPa [4]
Ref: [1]
[2] Michael Stefanescu, Advances in the Science and Engineering of Casting Solidification: An MPMD Symposium Honoring Doru
[3]
[4]
[5] Du1rkop T., Getty S. A., Cobas E., Fuhrer M. S., Extraordinary Mobility in Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes, American Chemical
Society, 2004, Vol. 4, No. 1, p.35-39

7. Graphene and carbon nanotubes
Graphene Graphite Carbon
nanotube

8. The other low-dimensional materials
Layered materials
Graphene family
2D chalcogenides
2D oxides
MoS2, WS2, MoSe2
TiO2, MnO2, V2O5
Graphene
Graphene
oxide
GaSe, GaTe, InSe

9. Quantum dots

10. Scientists of „New materials”
Sumio Iijima
Discovered carbon nanotubes

11. Andriej Geim and Konstantin Novoselov
Discovered graphene

12. Mildred Dresselhaus
Known as the "queen of carbon science", first female Institute Professor and professor emerita of physics and electrical engineering at the MIT, fundamental discoveries on carbon nanotubes, graphene and layered materials

13. And more:
Sandrine Heutz - Using molecules for the devices of tomorrow
Laura Bovo - Magnetism in two dimensions
Andrea C. Ferrari - discoveries on graphene, nanotubes, diamond-like carbon, and nanowires for applications in electronics and photonics.

14. How can we use nanomaterials? In which applications?

15. Examples of existing applications:
Damascus steel
Flexible electronics
Quantum dot display: Samsung SUHD Quantum Dot Display

16. Nanotechnology inspired by nature: the lotus effect

17. Ferrofluid https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C8wP7-WVSzo

18. Experiment: Non-Newtonian fluid
What we need:
*Potato starch/ corn Starch (About as much water as you are using)
*Water
*Bowl, measure cup
* spoon, stick, stirring rod (or anything to stir with)

19. How it work? Does it applied?
Application: Bulletproof vests

20. How nanomaterials can help people? How can be used against people?
Nanomaterials help people
Nanomaterials against people

21. Homework:
Preparing poster or making a film about real-life applications of new materials.