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Chapter 7 Advanced Part Modeling Techniques
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Chapter 7 - Objectives After completing this chapter, you will be able to perform the following: Create ribs, webs, and rib networks Emboss text and profiles Create sweep features Create coil features Create loft features Split a part or split faces of a part Bend a part
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Chapter 7 - Objectives After completing this chapter, you will be able to perform the following: Reorder part features Mirror model features Suppress features of a part Create a derived part based on another part or an assembly Shrinkwrap an assembly Create plastic and cast features
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Rib and Web Features Rib and Web Features
Used to reinforce or strengthen features Additional support and minimal weight are required mold and cast parts Ribs, webs, and rib networks Single, open, unconsumed profile Taper Design features to be robust (similar to open profiles). Extending the profile and using To Next terminations add flexibility into the part model and these features are less likely to fail or run into problems as the design is revised.
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Rib and Web Features Rib and Web Features Rib dialog box Shape
Profile Direction Thickness Edit Box Flip Buttons Extents To Next Finite Extend Profile Taper
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Rib and Web Features Creating Rib and Web Rib Networks
Use multiple intersecting or nonintersecting sketch objects Thickness is applied to all objects Rib Network as a Profile Ribs Webs
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Exercise 7-1 Creating Ribs and Webs
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Emboss Text and Closed Profiles
Emboss Text / Closed profile Embossed (raised) Engraved (cut) Shape or Text Geometry Text On a plane or a curved face Step 1 - Creating Text Step 2 - Emboss Text
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Exercise 7-2 Creating Text and Emboss Features
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Sweep Features Sweep Features Requires two unconsumed sketches
Sweep dialog box Profile Path Operation buttons Solid / Surface Taper Type Orientation
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Sweep Features Profile Path Orientation
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Sweep Features Type - Path & Guide Rail Profile Scaling X & Y X None
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Sweep Features Type - Path & Guide Surface Path Profile Guide Surface
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Exercise 7-3 Creating Sweep Features
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3D Sketching Defining a 3D path Lip or routing Work points
Model edges/vertices 3D Sketch Environment 2D & 3D curves
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Sweep Features 3D Sketching 3D Path From Existing Geometry Define path
Use existing edges Include Existing Geometry Projecting part edges, vertices, and geometry
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3D Sketching 3D Sketch From Intersection Geometry
Defined by a combination Planar or nonplanar part face Surface face or quilt Objects Work plane Multiple faces/surfaces may be used in the second selection set to create the 3D intersection curve. 3D Intersection Curves are similar in concept to projected loops within 2D sketches… If the geometry is modified that creates the curve, the intersection will be recomputed and update the 3d intersection curve.
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3D Sketching Project to Surface Project Along Vector
Project to Closest Point Wrap to Surface Break Link Multiple faces/surfaces may be used in the second selection set to create the 3D intersection curve. 3D Intersection Curves are similar in concept to projected loops within 2D sketches… If the geometry is modified that creates the curve, the intersection will be recomputed and update the 3d intersection curve.
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3D Sketching Constructed Paths Connecting Auto-Bend Work points
3D line Auto-Bend Radius
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Sweep Features 3D Sketching Work Points Grounded Work Points
Constraints 3D Lines and Splines Precise Input
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Exercise 7-4 3D Sketch – Sweep Features
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Coil Features Coil Features - Helical, springs or coil shapes
Profile Axis Flip Rotation Operation Coil Size Type Pitch Revolution Height Taper
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Coil Features Coil Features Coil Ends Using base & secondary feature
Start End Transition Angle Flat Angle Using base & secondary feature
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Loft Features Loft Features
Blends a shape between two or more sections Area Loft Complex shapes Plastic or molded parts Sections Rails Center Line Points Curves
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Loft Features Curves Sections Rails Center Line Output Operation
Closed Loop Merge tangent Faces Area The fewer elements used to create the loft sections the easier is will be to control the shape Stay away from over constrained situations (if start and end tangency exist, it is better to not use a rail even if it has those conditions)
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Loft Features Conditions Condition Boundaries Sketches
Free Condition Direction Condition Condition Boundaries Face Loop Smooth (G2) Condition Angle Weight The fewer elements used to create the loft sections the easier is will be to control the shape Stay away from over constrained situations (if start and end tangency exist, it is better to not use a rail even if it has those conditions)
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Loft Features Loft Features Transition Point Set Map Point Position
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Exercise 7-5 Creating Loft Features
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Multi-Body Parts Create a solid body in a part file
Derive a solid body into a part file Split Part into solid bodies
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Multi-Body Parts Edit solid bodies Move bodies Combine
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Multi-Body Parts Export solid body Make Part Make Components
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Split a Solid, Part or Face
Part Split and Face Split Method Split Face Trim Solid Remove Material Split Solid Split dialog box Split Tool Faces All Select
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Exercise 7-6 Splitting a Part into Multiple Bodies
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Bend Part Bend a part A bend line Radius + Angle Radius + Arc Length
Arc Length = Angle
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Mirroring Features Mirroring Features Features Mirror Entire Solid
Dependent on the parent feature Mirror Plane Creation Method Change or update Mirror Entire Solid
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Suppressing Features Suppressing Features Temporarily turn off display
Simplify parts Increases system performance Unsuppress Parent – child relationships
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Conditionally Suppress Features
Feature Properties Parameter Value – If statement
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Reordering Features Reordering Features Browser Drag horizontal line
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Feature Rollback Feature Rollback
Roll back the design to an earlier state Then place new features Reorder Delete all features below EOP
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Derived Parts In a Part (IPT) file Options Operations Scale Factor
Body Work Surface Sketches 3D Sketches Work geometry Surfaces Exported Parameters iMates Operations Mixed Plus Exclude Scale Factor Mirror Part
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Derived Assemblies In a Part (IPT) file Operations
Combination Plus Exclude Minus Bounding Box Keeps seems between planar faces Reduced Memory Mode Update Break Link
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Exercise 7-7 Creating a Derived Part
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Shrinkwrap Reduce detail
Protect intellectual property Reduce file size Create a substitute part for use with alternative representations Create simplified data for complex purchased assemblies
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Shrinkwrap Remove detail by setting Visibility By Size Holes patching
Object type
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Exercise 7-8 Shrinkwrap
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Plastic and Cast Part Features
Silhouette Curves—Parting Line Create a curve at the outermost boundary of the selected faces Select a direction Then create a surface that will be used as a split tool
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Plastic and Cast Part Features
Grills Create a grill feature from a simple sketch Create a sketch Create feature - fill in information in dialog box
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Plastic and Cast Part Features
Bosses Creates a boss feature to hold a fastener Place sketch point(s) or work point(s) Create feature - fill in information in dialog box
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Plastic and Cast Part Features
Rests Create flat area the goes partially inside and outside a part Create a sketch Create feature - fill in information in dialog box
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Plastic and Cast Part Features
Snap Fit Creates a mechanism that is used to hold two parts together Place sketch point(s) or work point(s) Create feature - fill in information in dialog box
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Plastic and Cast Part Features
Rule Fillet Creates a fillet based on a set of rules that dictate when edges touch certain faces or features, fillets will automatically be created Rules All Edges, Against Part, Against Features or Free Edges
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Plastic and Cast Part Features
Lip Creates lips and grooves that join two parts together at their parting lines Lips add material and grooves remove material Create feature - fill in information in dialog box
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Exercise 7-9 Plastic Part
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Part Materials Part Materials Physical tab or Properties dialog box
Mass is calculated from material Part color set to As Material Color = As Material
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Override Mass & Volume Properties
Mass and volume values Default & Overridden Copy information to clipboard
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Applying Your Skills Skill Exercise 7-1
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Checking Your Skills True__ False__ When creating a rib or a web feature, you can only select a closed profile. True__ False__ You can only emboss text on a planar face. True__ False__ A sweep feature requires three unconsumed sketches. True__ False__ In a 3D Sketch the Project Geometry command is used to project curves onto a circular face. True__ False__ You can create a 3D curve with a combination of both 2D and 3D curves. Explain how to create a 3D path using geometry that intersects with a part. True__ False__ The easiest way to create a helical feature is to manually create a 3D path and then sweep a profile along this path. True__ False__ You can control the twisting of profiles in a loft by defining point sets. Explain how to split a part into two solid bodies and then save them to their own part file. Explain the difference between suppressing and deleting a feature. True__ False__ After mirroring a feature, the mirrored feature is always independent from the parent feature. If the parent feature changes, the mirrored feature will NOT reflect this change. True__ False__ A derived part cannot be scaled. True__ False__ The Shrinkwrap command can only patch voids created from a hole feature. True__ False__ When creating a lip feature with the Lip command, you must first create a 3D path. Explain why you would want to override a part’s mass and volume properties.
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