1. China Unit Review

2. Where is Mongolia located in relation to China?
North

3. What country lies to the northwest of China and beyond Mongolia?
Russia

4. What country is located to the southwest of China and contains mostly Hindu people?
India

5. What country invaded China on two occasions before 1945?
Japan

6. What city was under the control of England after the Treaty of Nanking?
Hong Kong

7. What is the capital of China?
Beijing

8. Where was Chiang Kai-shek forced to flee after losing the Chinese Civil War?
Taiwan

9. Why is the Yellow River also called the “River of Sorrow”?
Often floods and causes devastation

10. What is the alternative name to the Yangzi River?
Chang River

11. Who was the founder of Confucianism?
Confucius

12. Who was the founder of Daoism?
Lao Zi

13. Who was the founder of Buddhism?
Siddhartha Gautama

14. Who was the founder of Legalism?
Han Feizi

15. What mountains divide China and Russia?
Tian and Kunlan Shan

16. What Chinese philosophy valued proper behavior?
Confucianism

17. What Chinese philosophy stressed the relationship between people and nature in order to find “the way?”
Daoism

18. What is the longest dynasty of Chinese history?
Han Dynasty

19. What is filial piety? What Chinese philosophy is it matched with?
Respect for parents by their children; Confucianism

20. What dynasty unified China after the Warring States period and is known for connecting the Great Wall of China?
Qin Dynasty

21. What Chinese political philosophy urged the government to be strong and to rely on strict laws to enforce obedience?
Legalism

22. In what Chinese dynasty did the arts and technology reinforce each other?
Tang Dynasty

23. The Chinese philosophies do not have gods; Buddhism & Hinduism
What distinguished the Chinese philosophies from the eastern religions we have studied? What are the religions that we have studied and what are the philosophies?
The Chinese philosophies do not have gods; Buddhism & Hinduism

24. What leader led the Chinese Revolution of 1911?
Sun Yatsen

25. Chang Kai-shek (Nationalist) & Mao Zedong (Communist)
Who were the leaders during the Chinese Civil War? Nationalist? Communist?
Chang Kai-shek (Nationalist) & Mao Zedong (Communist)

26. What linked trade between Europe and China?
Silk Road

27. What did the European countries establish in China during imperialism?
Spheres of Influence

28. What legal term is used to exempt foreigners from local laws during imperialism in China?
Extraterritoriality

29. What conflict occurred due to the British selling of opium in China?
Opium Wars

30. What conflict attempted to rid the Chinese of Europeans that were occupying the country?
Boxer Rebellion

31. What conflict led to the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party?
Chinese Civil War

32. What was the first economic action taken by Mao Zedong once winning the Chinese Civil War?
Collective Farms

33. What economic policy did Mao Zedong start after collectivizing farms?
Great Leap Forward

34. What role did the communes play in the Great Leap Forward?
Mobilized the Chinese workers into an efficient workforce.

35. Define what a dynasty is:
Ruling Family

36. What was the “Open Door” policy?
All western countries would be able to freely trade

37. Millions were assigned to these during the Great Leap Forward which divided people into different communities:
Communes

38. What did Mao Zedong create in order to divert attention away from the failing of the Great Leap Forward?
Cultural Revolution

39. What did Mao Zedong use to promote his Communist ideas during the Cultural Revolution?
Little Red Book

40. Who did Mao Zedong use to target opponents during the Cultural Revolution?
Red Guard

41. Where did the pro-democracy movement take place in 1989 that opposed the restrictive Communist government?
Tiananmen Square

42. What are the five Confucian relationships that were used to maintain order within society?
Ruler – Ruled; Father – Son; Husband – Wife; Older Brother – younger Brother; Friend - Friend

43. What was used by China in 1979 to prevent the increase of population?
One-Child Policy