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MAPS
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Types of Maps Political – shows political units, from countries, states, and provinces to counties, districts, and towns Physical – shows mountains, hills, rivers, lakes, oceans. They could include elevations and depths of water. Historical – shows battles, migrations, tribes, population.
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Political
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Physical
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Historical
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Indicates direction on the map
Compass Rose Indicates direction on the map
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Symbols Icons or pictures that represent real things.
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Symbols
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Labels Designate key places, such as cities, states, bodies of water
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Legend or Key Small table that describes what symbols or colors mean on a map
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Scale Used to measure distance on the map
Shows how big the map is compared to reality
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Latitude Lines Longitude Lines Measures East/West in degrees
Run up and down Measures North/South in degrees Run sideways
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Longitude Lines
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Latitude Lines
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Equator and Prime Meridian
Equator and Prime Meridian meet at 0 degrees Divide world in Hemispheres Northern (above) and Southern (below) Eastern (right) and Western (left) Books p. A4
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7 Continents They are NOT countries Continents Asia Africa
North America South America Antarctica Europe Australia 7 Continents They are NOT countries
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Continents continued Population: Highest – Asia 4,165,252,000
Number of Countries Africa – 54 Europe – 47 Asia – 44 North America – 23 Australia – 14 South America – 12 Antarctica - 0 Population: Highest – Asia 4,165,252,000 Lowest – Antarctica
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5Major Oceans Pacific - Biggest Atlantic Indian Southern - Newest
Arctic
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The Good Ol’ USA Continent – North America
50 States (NO Puerto Rico is NOT a State) Border Countries Canada – North Mexico – South Border Oceans Atlantic – East Coast Pacific – West Coast
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