1. Read Introduction – section 1 on page 182
The Protestant Church
Read Introduction – section 1 on page 182

2. Assignment: Read Chapter 23 – Page 182
1. Identify: Radical, conservative, transubstantiation, Augsburg Confession, celibacy, Loci Communes, Shorter Catechism 2. What changes did Luther make from the Catholic church to the Lutheran church? 3. What is the new form of church government?

3. Luther’s Changes How was Luther radical and conservative?
Brought about tremendous change
Very slow and tactful with those changes

4. Luther’s Changes Ctn. What were the changes that Luther made?
The papacy was rejected
Only 2 (not 7) sacraments are used
Discarded:
Prayers to saints, images, and Mary
Veneration of relics
Pilgrimages
Religious processions
Holy Water
Outward Asceticism
Monasticism
Prayers for the dead
Belief in purgatory

5. Transubstantiation What is it?
Wine and bread are miraculously changed into the actual body and blood of Christ
Luther denied transubstantiation
Christ was offered once for all of us
No need for priests
Protestant churches have ministers of the Word
All members now take part with the bread and the wine

6. Church Government What was it like?
Congregation is the most basic unit
Then Church Council
Then Pastor and other elected lay officers
Luther adopted State over Church belief
Why do you think?

7. Materials for Study and Worship
To relieve the dense ignorance of the people….
Luther translated the Bible to German
Encouraged education everywhere
What was the Shorter Catechism?
Wrote hymns
What was the Augsburg Confession?
The statement of Lutheran faith
It DID NOT replace the ancient creeds

8. Go over assignment if completed well

9. Assignment
Read sections 1-6 in chapter 24
Pages 187 through 192

10. QUIZ!!! YAHOOO!!!!!!
Who was the pastor of the church in Zurich, Switzerland?
What country did Calvin grow up in?
What is one thing you read about John Calvin?
How were Protestants persecuted in France?
On what issue did Luther and Zwingli disagree?

11. Ulrich Zwingli Grew up in the Renaissance
Very bright
Worked as a pastor in the city of Zurich, Switzerland
Eventually followed Luther’s reformation ideas
Reforms he made in Switzerland:
No indulgences
No images
No mass
No altars, relics, or processions
Zwingli disagrees on the Lord’s Supper
Read Section 3 on pages

12. John Calvin Born in France
Brought up as a member of the church and under a nobleman
Moved to Paris when he was 13 to further his education
What was happening in Paris at this time?
Calvin dominated his studies
Studied law
Eventually decided to be a scholar

13. John Calvin’s flight
Writes a speech full of Reformation ideas for a friend for All Saint’s Day
Must flee for his life
How did he learn these ideas?
Calvin is hunted and traveled from place to place teaching his ideas
Wrote the Institutes of the Christian Religion during this time
Written for 2 purposes:
As a catechism
As an explanation to King Francis

14. Reading Assignment
Sections 7 – 14 of chapter 24
Pages

15. Geneva, Switzerland Influenced originally by Guillaume Farel
Eventually the town votes to become Protestant
There is political discord between the people, their bishop, and their duke…
Calvin walked into this situation….
Farel convinces Calvin to stay
How?

16. Calvin in Geneva Proposed 3 things:
Believed everyone needed to take the Lord’s Supper once a month or be excommunicated
A catechism by Calvin should be adopted
A creed by Farel should be adopted
Town’s reaction?

17. Calvin in Strassburg Married Idelette van Buren
Became pastor of French Refugees
Lived a life of a quiet scholar
Was sent to conferences of prominent Protestants

18. Calvin Returns to Geneva
A changing of the guard
Read the first 2 paragraphs of section 11 on page 196
Calvin is requested back
Calvin drew up a Church Order
A set of rules for the governing of the church
Set up 4 offices
Pastors
Teachers
Elders – Form the consistory with the pastor
Deacons

19. Calvin’s Church The consistory disciplined
Read the 2nd paragraph on page 198
Calvin preferred the state to be separate from the church
Calvin was very strict… Why was he able to stay in charge?

20. Other Accomplishments
Calvin made the first Protestant University: The Geneva Academy
Made a third edition of the Institutes
Made other commentaries on the Bible

21. Calvin and Luther’s Differences
Differed on worship:
Luther stressed hymns
Calvin stressed Psalms
State government
Church discipline was more important to Calvin

22. Quiz What is one difference between Luther and Calvin?
What is one of Calvin’s accomplishments?
How was Calvin strict in the city that he oversaw?
Where did Calvin live?

23. Assignment
4-5, 7-10, 12 first question, 13-15

24. The church is reformed in England
Chapter 28

25. England’s Protestant Background
John Wycliffe
Translated the Bible to English from the Latin
Deemed a heretic
William Tyndale
Translated the Bible from the original Greek to English
Was caught and killed by Henry VIII

26. Henry VIII Becomes Head of the Church
Why do you think the English church had been falling away from the papacy?
The story of Henry VIII
Read page 223
Act of Supremacy
Henry made himself the head of the church of England
2 views of this be the people…
Law of Treason and Heresy
Any doctrines counter to those of the Catholic Church are heresy
Resulted in many murders of Catholics and Protestants…

27. Henry’s Other Changes Monasteries were discontinued
Relics were no longer displayed or regarded as sacred
Read list on page 224
¾ of England was still Catholic

28. Work Time
Read Chapter 28
Answer Questions: 1-6, 8

29. Edward VI 9 when he took the throne Pushed Reformation ideas
Everyone can take part in communion
Images should be removed from the churches
Marriage for priests was allowed
Exorcism and anointing were not used
Act of Uniformity
Made the Book of Common Prayer compulsory
Catholics disliked the changes

30. Bloody Mary Edward died at age 16 Mary was Catholic
Rewind 25 years and you have her reign
Everything went back to the Pope
Reformation work was undone
Mary killed up to 300 protestants

31. Elizabeth Originally claimed to be Catholic
But…. Grew up as a Protestant under Cranmer
What had the blood of the martyrs done in England (during Mary’s reign?)
Joined with parliament to reject the pope as the head of the church of England
Catholics were now the minority…

32. Go over Questions