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Published byNancy Small Modified over 6 years ago
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Review of the Latest OUS Data from the Self-Expanding Valve Studies
Date: Sunday February 24, 2013 Time: 2:30 – 2:40 PM Location: Washington, DC Nicolo Piazza, MD, PhD, FRCPC, FESC McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada German Heart Center Munich, Munich Germany
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Consulting: Medtronic CoreValve
Nicolo Piazza, MD, PhD Consulting: Medtronic CoreValve
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CE Mark Evolution CoreValve ReValving System (May) JenaValve (September) Medtronic CoreValve Evolut (September) Direct Flow Medical (January) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Edwards SAPIEN (September) Edwards SAPIEN XT (March) Symetis (September) St. Jude Portico (November)
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Medtronic CoreValve Evolut Manufacturer
JenaValve Technology Symetis Acurate TA Medtronic CoreValve Evolut Manufacturer Access TF, SC, DAo TA TA TF, SC, DAo Deployment Self-expandable Self-expandable Self-expandable Self-expandable Support structure Nitinol Nitinol Nitinol Nitinol Porcine pericardium Porcine aortic root Porcine non-coronary leaflet Porcine pericardium Leaflets Figure 34 – A summary of various transcatheter aortic valves and their characteristics. Porcine pericardium Skirt Polyethylene terephalate Porcine pericardium Polyurethane No. valve sizes 4 3 3 1 Annulus range 18-29 mm 21-27 mm 21-27 mm 18-20 mm Delivery catheter 18F 32F 28F 18F R3 Partially Partially Yes Partially
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St. Jude Medical Portico Medtronic Engager Edwards Centera
Symetis Accurate TF Manufacturer Access TF TA TF, SC TF Deployment Self-expandable Self-expandable Self-expandable Self-expandable Support structure Nitinol Nitinol Nitinol Nitinol Bovine pericardium Bovine pericardium Bovine pericardium Porcine pericardium Leaflets Porcine pericardium Polyethylene terephalate (PET) Porcine pericardium Skirt Polyester No. valve sizes 2 2 2 3 Annulus range 19-23 mm 19-26 mm XXX 21-27 mm Delivery catheter 18F 26F 14F eSheath 18F R3 Yes No Yes Yes
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Clinical overview of CE mark approved devices
Medtronic CoreValve JenaValve Symetis Acurate TA St. Jude Portico
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Medtronic Clinical Trials
Confirm Efficacy and Optimize Practice Expand Access to New Populations and Markets We recognize that clinical studies are critical to improving outcomes, and driving adoption of our therapies. That’s why we are actively investing in our portfolio of rigorously designed clinical trials. We are developing evidence in 3 areas— Pivotal trials that demonstrate the safety and efficacy of our transcatheter valve devices for regulatory access and reimbursement. Well designed trials to help expand transcatheter access to new patient populations and new geographic markets. Confirmatory trials that validate findings in real world settings and help to optimize practice and patient outcomes. Demonstrate Safety and Efficacy 7
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Medtronic n =1015 (ADVANCE registry) Aortic regurgitation grade
0 – 27% 1 – 58% 2 – 15% 3 – 0% 4 – 0% Age, yrs. (SD) – 81±6 Logistic ES, % (SD) – 19±12 Pre-mean gradient – 46 mmHg 30-day mortality – 4.5% Post-mean gradient – 10 mmHg Stroke – 3% Pre-EOA (cm2) – 0.7 Pacemaker – 26% Post-EOA (cm2) – 1.7
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JenaValve First-in-Human: July 2009 to April 2010, single-center (n=12 patients) CE mark trial: November 2010 to July 2011, 7 center (n=73 patients) CE mark approval: September 2011 Post-market evaluation: JUPITER registry (ongoing)
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JenaValve n = 66 (CE mark) Aortic regurgitation grade 0 – 47% 1 – 39%
2 – 14% 3 – 0% 4 – 0% Age, yrs. (SD) - 83±4 Logistic ES, % (SD) - 28±6 Procedural success – 90% Pre-mean gradient - 41±16 30-day mortality – 7.6% Post-mean gradient - 10±7 mmHg Stroke – 3.0% Pre-AVA – 0.7±0.2 Pacemaker – 12% Post-AVA – 1.7±0.6
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Symetis TA Acurate First-in-Human trial – Germany, n=40 (2 year follow-up) CE mark trial – Germany, n=50 (1 year follow-up) CE mark approval – September 2011 Post-market evaluation – SAVI registry (ongoing) with n>400 patients Fully percutaneous transapical system to become available in September 4th quarter 2013
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Symetis TA Acurate n = 90 (First-in-Human, CE mark)
Aortic regurgitation grade 0 – 50% 1 – 49% 2 – 1% 3 – 0% 4 – 0% Age, yrs. (SD) - 84±4 Logistic ES, % (SD) – 20±9 STS score, % (SD) – 8±6 Procedural success – 94% 30-day mortality – 7.8% Pre-mean gradient – 50 mmHg Stroke – 3.0% Post-mean gradient – 14 mmHg Pacemaker – 11%
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Symetis TA Acurate n = 250 (post CE mark) **
Aortic regurgitation grade 0 – xx 1 – xx 2 – xx 3 – xx 4 – xx Age, yrs. (SD) - xx Logistic ES, % (SD) – xx Procedural success – xx Pre-mean gradient – xx 30-day mortality – 5.6% Post-mean gradient – xx Stroke – 1.6% Pacemaker – 6.8% **Personal communication
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Symetis TF First-in-Human trial – n=20 patients (completed, no mortality) ** CE mark trial – n = 32 patients (currently ongoing, CE mark expected September 2013) ** **Personal communication
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St. Jude Portico Canadian First-in-Human trial – June 2011 to June 2012, 2 centers, n=12 patients European First-in-Human trial – June 2012 to September 2012, 1 center, n=10 patients CE mark approval – November 2012 for 23 mm St. Jude Portico (30-50 patients for each 23 mm and 25 mm valve size) Evaluation of 25 mm valve size recently started
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St. Jude Portico n = 21 (First-in-Human, 23-mm)
Aortic regurgitation grade 0 – 19% 1 – 67% (trivial included) 2 – 14% 3 – 0% 4 – 0% Age, yrs. (SD) - 84±4 Logistic ES, % (SD) – 19±10 STS score, % (SD) – 7.5±3 Pre-mean gradient – 44 mmHg 30-day mortality – 0% Post-mean gradient – 11 mmHg Stroke – 0% Pre-AVA (cm2) – 0.7 Pacemaker – 0% Post-AVA (cm2) – 1.5
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Conclusion 30 day results roughly similar across the spectrum of self-expanding TAV systems 7332 Reported with data 85 90 21
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CE Mark Evolution CoreValve ReValving System (May) JenaValve (September) Medtronic CoreValve Evolut (September) Direct Flow Medical (January) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Edwards SAPIEN (September) Edwards SAPIEN XT (March) Symetis (September) St. Jude Portico (November)
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Winston Churchill (November 1942)
Now this is not the end. It is not even the beginning of the end. But it is, perhaps, the end of the beginning.
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