1. primates

2. chimpanzee
(黑猩猩)
gorilla（大猩猩）

3. baby chimpanzee
(黑猩猩)

4. night monkey
spider monkey
(蜘蛛猴)

7. apes(猿)
hand
foot

8. primates ape monkey human being
What are the animals with hands and feet called?
primates
Which exact animals belong to primates?
ape monkey human being

9. 1. What are the key features found in primates? (para1)
(1). _____________________________________
_____________________________________.
(2). _____________________________________.
(3). _____________________________________.
hands and feet that can grasp and have opposable thumbs and toes.
have a better sense of touch
the primate brain is larger

10. 2. Which different groups can primates be divided into?
higher primates lower primates
(1). _______________ and ________________.
(2). _________________ and ________________.
new world primates old world primates

11. monkey ape walk more upright tail
2. What are the differences between apes and monkeys?
Apes have no tails, nearly all monkeys do; apes tend to be larger and walk more upright; apes use sight more than smell. Apes also have more developed brains and give birth to fewer young.

12. 3. What’s the topic sentence for paragraph4?
Most primates are social animals that live in groups and communicate with each other.
(1). How do gorillas and chimpanzees live?
(2). How do they communicate with each other?
In advanced ways.
They use facial expressions, body language and sounds
to express themselves and they can even use colour and
smell to communicate.

13. 4. Which animal is introduced in paragraph 5? Chimpanzee.
Living place:_______________________
Height:_________________________
Weight:_________________________
Covered with:_________
western and central Africa
50 centimeters to a meter tall
around 25 to 50 kilogrammes
black hair
be up to 1.2 meters
weigh 70 kms
5. What are the similarities and differences between
chimpanzees and human being?
Similarities:
Differences:
(1). The same senses
(2). Similar feet and hands
(3). Similar diet
(4). Genes are more than 95% similar.

14. ape monkey human beings Small monkeys live in trees
Primates(which)
Other animals
Higher primates (which)
Lower primates
Monkeys
Apes (feature)
New world primates (which)
Old world primates
camel, zebras
ape monkey human beings
apes human being
No tail , tend to be larger and walk more upright Use sight more than small
Having more developed brains
and give birth to fewer young,
Small monkeys live in trees
Monkeys, apes ,humans ,
live on the ground

15. 6. What have animal scientists trained chimpanzees to do?
All kinds of things humans do.
7. How do animals adapt to a changeable environment?
physical adaptations
(1). _________________________
(2). ______________________________________
behave in certain ways or use primitive tools

16. Para1 on P 124
Among the key features found in primates are hands and feet that can grasp and often have opposable thumbs and toes.
Hands and feet that can grasp and often have
opposable thumbs and toes are
among the key features found in primates <倒装句>

17. 2.That means that primates are better than other animals
at holding, moving and using objects.
better than other animals是比较级表最高级的用法.
(1).比较级+than+any other+单数名词
He is taller than any other boy in his class.
(2).比较级+than+all the other +复数名词
He is taller than all the other boys in his class
(3).比较级+than +anyone else
He is taller than anyone else.

18. 3. notably adv. 显著地, 特别地, 尤其
学多会员缺席，尤其是副会长。
Many members are absent, notably the
vice-chairman.

19. Para 2 on P 125 4. upright adj. 垂直的, 竖式的, 正直的, 诚实的, 合乎正道的
an upright man 正直的人
walk upright. 双脚直立行走
an upright column. 竖直的柱子。
Put the bottle upright, not on its side.
把瓶子放直，不要歪着放。

20. 5. apes tend to be larger and walk more upright;…
tend to do 倾向(于…),有(…的)倾向;易于
别人反对他的意见时,他很容易生气.
He tends to get angry when people oppose
to his plan.
tend to/toward +n.
他所听的音乐形形色色, 不过倾向于流行音乐.
The sort of music he listens to varies, but
tends toward popular music.

21. 6. Warn告诉，警告
1)Warn sb of /about 警告某人提防/注意某事
I warned you of the risk ,didn’t I ?
He was warned of the danger.
2)Warn +clause
The weather station warned that a snow was coming.
3)Warn sb. to do sth.
We warned them not to smoke in the room.
4)Warn +against 让…..提防、
She warned him against thieves.

22. 7. feast on /feast…on…宴请(某人),款待;尽情地吃
He feasted his friends on turkey.
We feasted all evening on the best food.

23. Bye!