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PROS AND CONS OF CULTURAL CONTACT
TOP TEN THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW
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1 MIGRATION Moving from one place to another
More difficult to move to a place with different cultural values and traditions Immigrant - moving into Emigrant – moving out of
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2 MARGINALIZATION To feel left out Can happen when there is/are
Language differences Cultural differences Racism (ethnocentrism)
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3 HOMOGENIZATION When everything is the same
Cultural homogenization – everyone accepts the same values, norms and pop culture
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4 ACCULTURATION Changing your culture due to interaction with other cultures E.g. changing the style of clothing worn to fit in with the mainstream culture E.g. being more/less accepting of alternative lifestyles than you would have been in your previous country
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5 ASSIMILATION To force a culture to adapt to the mainstream culture
E.g. Residential schools
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RESPECT FOR TRADITIONS
6 RESPECT FOR TRADITIONS There is debate over whether adopting a traditional practice of another culture is disrespectful E.g. wearing a traditional Native headdress when not authorized by the indigenous leaders Harper was honored by the Blood Tribe Halloween costume
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7 ACCOMMODATION Allowing for cultural differences
Reasonable accommodation – a legal expectation in Canada to accept cultural differences unless they can cause harm to others E.g. allowing Muslim women to wear a hijab despite a school/company rule of no head gear
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CULTURAL REVITALIZATION
8 To give new life to cultural traditions; to bring back traditions that may have been lost CULTURAL REVITALIZATION
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AFFIRMATION OF IDENTITY
9 To celebrate cultural differences that are part of your identity AFFIRMATION OF IDENTITY
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10 Similar to acculturation, but includes keeping one’s own traditions while accepting new cultural practices INTEGRATION
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