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Virus DHO chapter 14
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Viruses Smallest microorganism Visible only with electron microscope
Cannot reproduce unless inside another living cell Spread from human to human by blood and other body secretions
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Viruses Difficult to kill because they are resistant to many disinfectants Not killed by antibiotics Mutate and change genetic information so new and different viruses emerge constantly Viruses that infect animals can mutate to infect humans with lethal results (SARS, WNV, monkeypox, ebola, Marburg)
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Viruses 3 viral diseases of concern for HCW: HCV, HBV, HIV
3 shot vaccine is available for HBV Federal law requires employers provide HBV vaccine at no cost to any at risk HCW
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Chicken pox
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Common cold
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H5N1 (bird flu)
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Hepatitis B
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Hepatitis C
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Famous People with Hep C
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
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Herpes
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Influenza
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Marburg
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Measles
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Monkey pox
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Mumps
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Polio
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Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
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Warts
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West Nile Virus
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Ebola
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Small Pox
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