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Timber processing and assembly
Learning objectives To understand a range of traditional and modern constructional methods and applications when working with timber To be familiar with machinery and jigs that can quicken processing and production
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Processing- primary Cutting to length and width- cross-cut and rip
Planing- surface planing face and edge, then… Thicknessing to finished dimensions
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Processing- secondary
Moulding- router or spindle moulder Laminating- flat/curved Steam bending Jointing Using Jigs- dovetail/housing Traditional jointing- permanent Basic mechanical fastenings Knock down/self-assembly fittings
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Joining methods Traditional, permanent joining methods including:
mortise and tenon,
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Traditional joints Dowel joint
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Traditional joints Dovetail
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Traditional joints Halving joint
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Traditional joints Housing joint
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Traditional joints Comb or ‘finger’ joint
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Knock-down, take apart fittings
Barrel nut and bolt Cam fitting Corner plate
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Knock-down fittings Screw socket Confirmat screws Block connector
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Contemporary joining- Knock Down
Advantages for the designer/maker/retailer? Quality assurance Reduced warehousing Advantages for the consumer? Take home-assemble, should be less expensive. Can be dismantled for transport/re-homing Spare fittings should be available
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More basic fastenings Nails Round wire nails, oval brads, pins, and
commercial drivers. Screws- types and applications
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Forming components Laminating (See YouTube clips) Steam bending
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Finishing timber Types of finishes Varnish- clear and pigmented
Preservatives Oils Waxes Paints Application methods- brush, roller, spray, cloth
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KEY TERMS Permanent joining Primary processing Temporary joining
Surface area contact Adhesive Knock down fitting Quality Assurance Home assembly Primary processing Secondary processing Laminating Steam bending Jigs Commercial equipment Surface finishes
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Prep task Explain the process for marking out and cutting/machining a given joint/assembly.
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