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Pg. 116 RTW: What was your favorite marine science topic this year?
Monday, April 10th Pg. 116 RTW: What was your favorite marine science topic this year? Objective: I will be able prepared for the Marine Science EOC Final. Agenda: Final Review (questions 1-9) Answer questions thoroughly, try to not use notes, but use them if needed Homework: None
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Pg. 116 RTW: Of the 32 animal phyla, how many do you think are worms?
Tuesday, April 11th Pg. 116 RTW: Of the 32 animal phyla, how many do you think are worms? Objective: I will be able to cite examples and explain the adaptations to the marine environment of the invertebrate phyla: Annelida. Agenda: Annelida notes Annelida group be ready to present tomorrow! Homework: Fish Food Project
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Phylum: Annelida Marine Worms
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Marine Worms Platyhelminthes- flat worms Nemertea- ribbon worms
Simple Marine Worms Phyla: Complex Marine Worms Phylum Platyhelminthes- flat worms Nemertea- ribbon worms Nematoda- round worms Annelida Class Polychaeta- mostly marine worms
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Characteristics of Marine Worms
Have nephridia (water regulating tubule) as part of the excretory system, a heart, and sometimes jaws. They show metamerism (division of body in repeating blocks or segments)
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Special Attributes More than 15,000 species!
Most of the marine worms are in the Class Polychaeta including: Tubeworms Bristleworms Spongeworms Fireworms Christmas tree worm spawning Bobbit Worm
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Nautilus Live- Tube Worms
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No RTW Annelida group be ready to present when the bell rings!
Wednesday, April 12th No RTW Annelida group be ready to present when the bell rings! Objective: I will be able to cite examples and explain the adaptations to the marine environment of the invertebrate phyla: Annelida. Agenda: Annelida group’s presentation! Homework: None
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Pg. 116 RTW: What is one characteristic of Annelida?
Thursday, April 13th Pg. 116 RTW: What is one characteristic of Annelida? Objective: I will be able to cite examples and explain the adaptations to the marine environment of the invertebrate phyla: Echinodermata. Agenda: Echinodermata foldable & notes Echinodermata group be ready to present tomorrow! Homework: None
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Echinoderm Foldable Examples: Class Asteroidea: sea stars
Subclass Ophiuroidea: brittle stars Class Echinodea: sea urchin and sand dollars Class Holothuroidea: sea cucumbers Class Crinoidea: feather stars, sea lilies
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Echinoderm Foldable General Characteristics:
(Most) Have a water vascular system for movement. Tube feet for attachment & locomotion One-way digestion : separate mouth and anus Skin covered in bumps External fertilization Some have the ability to regenerate
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Echinoderm Foldable Diagrams: Draw an example of each of the classes.
Reproduction: Sexual and fertilization happens externally.
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Echinoderms Phylum Echinodermata
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Include sea stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers
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Have radial symmetry based on 5 parts (similar parts surrounding central axis) Planktonic larvae has bilateral symmetry Considered to have oral/aboral sides, NOT dorsal/ventral
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Body Structure Have a water vascular system- water filled canals
Tube feet-muscular extensions of these canals usually end in suckers used for attachment & locomotion
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Ampullae-muscular sacs that sometimes fill tube feet with water
Madreporite-connects vascular system to outside on aboral (top) surface Also has gonads & digestive system No heart, brain or eyes
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Complete digestive tract- stomach, digestive gland & anus
Endoskeleton-covered by a thin layer of tissue Surface covered with bumps & spines giving them their name- ”spiny skinned” (echinodermata)
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Five classes 1)sea stars 2)brittle stars Class: Asteroidea
Subclass:Ophiuroidea
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3)sea urchins & sand dollars Class: Echinoidea
4)sea cucumbers Class: Holothuroidea 3)sea urchins & sand dollars Class: Echinoidea
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5)feather stars & sea lilies
Crinoidea
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Sea stars (starfish) 5 arms to 50 Most are
predatory- bivalves, snails, barnacle, etc.
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Sunflower Star
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Cushion Star
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Brittle Stars Arms very long & flexible -tube feet lack suckers
Eat particles of organic matter passed from feet to mouth More species than any other group of echinoderms
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Basket Star (Brittle Star)
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Brittle Stars
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Sea Urchins & Sand Dollars
Filter feed on drifting plant/animals Deposit feeders that live on bottoms using tube feet lined with mucus to pick up particles
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Sea Urchins
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Sand Dollar Alive vs Dead
Sand Dollars
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Sea Cucumbers Wormlike, lack spines Tube feet around mouth reach
out and pick up organic material Escapes by ejecting digestive system distracting predators
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http://www. youtube. com/watch
Sea Cucumber
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Feather stars & Sea lilies
5 to 200 arms due to the branching Mucus helps in catching food Some attach to bottom, some crawl on surfaces in shallow to deep water
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Sea Lilies (with Stalks)
Feather Stars (no Stalks Sea Lilies (with Stalks)
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Biology Sexes are separate in most echinoderms External fertilization
Spawning occurs at once to increase survival
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Echinoderms can use regeneration to replace missing parts
In some sea stars a severed arm can grow into a complete individual
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No RTW Echinodermata group be ready to present when the bell rings!
Friday, April 14th No RTW Echinodermata group be ready to present when the bell rings! Objective: I will be able to cite examples and explain the adaptations to the marine environment of the invertebrate phyla: Echinodermata. Agenda: Echinodermata group’s presentation! Homework: None
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