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Chapter 6.1 The Scientific Revolution
Essential Question: How did exploration and new discoveries challenge old ways of thinking and lead to the Scientific Revolution
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Medieval View Earth centered universe Planets moved in perfect circles
GEOCENTRIC THEORY Planets moved in perfect circles Aristotle – Ptolemy – Christianity
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A New Way of Thinking Based on careful observation and a willingness to question accepted beliefs Inventions & Discoveries Printing Press – Books – shared info New university courses Astronomy, mathematics, physics
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Nicolaus Copernicus Heliocentric theory
Sun-centered universe On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies
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Johannes Kepler Laws that govern how the planets move
Elliptical orbits Proved Copernicus’ basic ideas were true
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Galileo Galilei Law of the pendulum Telescope Starry Messenger
Conflict with the Catholic Church
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Scientific Method Procedure for gathering and testing ideas Hypothesis
Conclusion
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Isaac Newton Law of universal gravitation
Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy
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Scientific Instruments
. Microscope Barometer Thermometer
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