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The Great War WWI
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An American Hero
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The All-Spark * June 28th, 1914 Francis Ferdinand assassinated.
Killed by a Bosnian Serb. Member of the Black Hand or Union of Death
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The Target
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War Declared *July 23: Austria-Hungary gave Serbia an ultimatum.
Austria-Hungary gave Serbia 48 hours to answer the ultimatum or face war. *War declared on July 28, 1914
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War!
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The War * Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria. * Allies: Great Britain, France, Russia, Serbia, Belgium, later Japan, and Montenegro. *Italy remains neutral
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The Sides
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Schlieffen Plan * created by Alfred von Schlieffen in 1905.
Did not work. Helmuth von Moltke was unable to advance due to heavy fortification and strong resistance.
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The Mastermind
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Marne * September 5th French versus the Germans
After 4 days, Germans were pushed back 50 miles. *signifies the abandonment of the Schlieffen Plan.
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The Battle
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Verdun * February 1916: Germans staged an attack at Verdun in France.
Verdun is a massive fortress in France. Henri-Philippe Petain *A six month siege was ended when the Germans abandoned the attack.
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The Fortress
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Somme *British and French attacked Germans in the Somme River Valley
* Germans lost 500,000 *British lost 400,000 *French lost 200,000
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The Trench
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Gallipoli * Winston Churchill wanted to stage an Allied attack on the Dardanelles Strait. Only way of opening supply line to Russia. *April 1915: attacked Gallipoli but Turks pushed them back.
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A Young Mel
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United States Enters *1917 U.S. enters WWI.
Public opinion prior thought not to enter the war as they were not all too happy with the Allies. *February 1917: Woodrow Wilson cuts diplomacy with Germany in response for threats to sink ships
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Join The Army
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United States 2 *March 1917: Arthur Zimmerman was German foreign minister. * Spoke with German ambassador to Mexico. * Said in return for Mexican support Germany would help them retake NM, TX, and AZ.
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Hell No! We Won’t Go!
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United States 3 * April 2, 1917 President Wilson asked Congress for a declaration of war. * In response for sinking four American merchant ships.
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Bring It On!
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War’s End * The war ended November 11th, 1918.
Nearly 9 million soldiers were dead. 21 million were wounded.
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The Place In Question
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Paris Peace Conference
*January 1919 had delegates from 27 nations from Paris. * President Wilson (US), Georges Clemenceau (FRANCE), David Lloyd George (GB), Vittorio Orlando (Italy).
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Peace At Last
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Treaty of Versailles * Reduced German military and banned conscription (the draft) and weapons manufacturing. *Reduced Germany’s size back to Alsace-Lorraine. *Re-establish an independent Poland.
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The Damage
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Treaty 2 * Germany lost overseas colonies.
*treaty signed June 28, 1919. *1 Trillion German Deutschmarks equal 1 American dollar.
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Major Inflation
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Well Done Cadet!
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You’ve Reached The End!
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Ya, Done Good, Pilgrim!
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MOVING RIGHT ALONG!!!!! *START LOCATING TEXT BOOKS!!!!!!!!
PAPER DUE MAY 11TH!!!!!!! GENOCIDE UNIT STARTS MAY 1st!!!!!!! IN THE HOME STRETCH!!!!!!
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