1. The Battle of Gallipoli
By Nate, Austin, Hannah, Anna, and Noa

2. The Background February 19, 1915 - January 9, 1916
Gallipoli peninsula in the Ottoman Empire, northwest coast of Turkey between Gulf of Saros and Dardanelles
Rear Admiral John de Robeck (British) used navy to go through straits and drive out the Turks
Commander Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (Turks) caused ANZAC (Australian and New Zealand army corps) to go to shore, the British were not able to occupy shore allowing the Turks to control the area

3. Strategy Allies: Navy Force navy to lessen land
Attack around peninsula
Try to force passage into Dardanelles straits
These ships were sunk
underestimate Turkey because the Ottoman empire had been beaten so many times in other battles
Did not have any way to receive supplies, therefore resources were scarce

4. Strategy Allies: Land Two landings
one by British troops at Cape Helles, base of peninsula
the western Aegean coast - Anzac Cove
The goal was not to have infantry march to Constantinople, but to destroy the forts and guns protecting the Dardanelles using a naval battery
so minesweepers could clear a path for British and French naval ships to sail unimpeded into the Sea of Marmora and to Constantinople

5. Strategy Ottoman Turks: Were underestimated
Well dug in and heavily fortified on higher ground
they had been reinforced six times over
Use of high ground
Well disciplined
Turkish coastal forts and gun batteries
Received supplies from Russia through the Black Sea

6. The Battle Troops from Australia, New Zealand, Britain and France
Land on Gallipoli Peninsula in the Ottoman Empire
Near Constantinople and Dandelles Strait after naval bombardment of forts.
Goal:
A key war aim of the Allies was an economic blockade on Germany and Austria-Hungary to cut off their ability to import raw materials to fight an industrial-scale war. Also, to determine who controlled the sea routes from Europe to Russia during World War I.

7. The Battle
The Allies planned a large land invasion, but after three battleships were sunk by naval mines and bad weather, it had to be postponed.
On April 25, 1915, Allied troops from Australia, New Zealand, Britain, and France landed on the beaches at Gallipoli. The Allies proceeded to move their naval forces into the Strait of Dardanelles. They had success initially, but were slowly worn down by Ottoman attacks. Eventually, the Allied progress stalled. Finally, after the defeat of Serbia, the Germans and Austro-Hungarians were able to begin reinforcing their Ottoman allies. The Allies commenced their evacuation, getting all remaining troops out with minimal casualties.

8. The Battle

9. Winners The Gallipoli Campaign resulted in a decisive Ottoman victory.
The Turks used their higher ground and home field advantage to outwit and outsmart the Allies. The Allies’ use of the navy with no backing from ground forces led to a swift defeat when the navy was weakened. Additionally,Germany and Austro-Hungary were able to reinforce the weak Ottoman army after they defeated Serbia, a force the Allies did not anticipate.

10. Outcomes -No direct impact on the progress of the war
-Massive casualties for the Allies
-Ended the romanticism surrounding the war
-Established the strength and spirit of the Australian people to the world
-Boosted nationalism in Australia
-Unified Australian colonies
-ANZAC Day (April 25) to honor the soldiers who fought

11. Citations
The Anzac Outposts. Digital image. Gallipoli.gov.au. Google, n.d. Web.
"Battle of Gallipoli." World History: The Modern Era, ABC-CLIO, 2017, worldhistory.abc-clio.com. Accessed 8 Feb
"DARDANELLES STRAIT." Dardanelles Strait Map and Map of the Dardanelles Strait Information Page. N.p., 07 Aug Web. 09 Feb
"Gallipoli and the Anzacs." Leonard Keysor | Bravery Awards at Gallipoli | Gallipoli and the Anzacs. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Feb
"The Gallipoli Campaign." Conspiracy Cafe. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Feb
Gallipoli and the Anzacs." Gallipoli and the Anzacs. DVA and BOSTES NSW, n.d. Web. 09 Feb
John De Robeck. Digital image. The Dreadnought Project. Google, n.d. Web.
Mustafa Kemal. Digital image. Slate. Google, n.d. Web.
Schlenoff, Dan. "Battle of Gallipoli: A Strategic View, 1915." Scientific American Blog Network. Scientific American Newsletter, 24 Apr Web. 09 Feb
"The Strategic Case for Gallipoli." The Strategist. N.p., 13 May Web. 09 Feb
The Social Benefits for Australia Originating from the Gallipoli Campaign." (n.d.): 1-3. Web.
Tran, Mark, and Jon Henley. "What Happened at Gallipoli?" The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, 24 Apr Web. 09 Feb
"Uboat.net." Types - Allied Warships of WWII. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Feb
"WWI Gallipoli." The Gallipoli Campaign. The Australian Army, 7 Dec Web. 09 Feb