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Introduction To psychology Section:201 Chahpter 6
Nouf Al-Ali Khodari ID: Introduction To psychology Section:201 Chahpter 6 Development Over The Lifespan
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Outline Innate Abilities infant posses Development Tasks of childhood
Transition of Adolescence Development Challenges Adults Face
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Nature and nurture are the issues of heredity and environment
Development psychology is the psychology for growth, change and consistency from conception to death. Nature and nurture are the issues of heredity and environment
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Nature Nature interaction means that we are all born with certain predispositions(nature)
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A method of separating the effect of nature and nurture
Adoption study A method of separating the effect of nature and nurture
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Prenatal period The neonatal period
Infants possess innate ablilites; Prenatal period is the development period before birth The neonatal period refers to the first month after birth. At this time, time the infant has sensory and social abilities.
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Contact comfort : is the stimulation and reassurance derived from the physical touch of a care giver Attachment : is the enduring socio-emotional relationship between a child and a parent or other regular care giver
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Types of attachment styles:
Secure attachment Separation Anxiety Anxious Avoidant
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The Development tasks of childhood include:
Language acquisition Cognitive development Development of social relationship
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Piagets theory: A mental structure or program that guides a developing child’s thoughts
Piaget’s theory included three stages: The sensorimotor stage The preoperational stage The concrete operational stage
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Social and emotional development include :
Temperament Socialization
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ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity Disorder)
This is a psychological disorder involving poor impulse control, difficulty concentrating on a task for a sustained period of time, high distract ability and excessive activity.
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Adolescence is the beginning of early adulthood Emerging adulthood is the transition period between adolescence and adulthood
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Midlife has many challenges Late adulthood : is considered to be the age of integrity includes physical and cognitive changes
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Thank You
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