1. Great Schism

2. Innocent III Plenitude of Power:
Pope has unlimited power; may gift land, declare saints, and centralizes the monarchy.
Consequence of Innocent III:
Loss of religious power. WHY??????

3. Urban IV: Rotu Romana Law courts for the church run by the church
Clerical taxation
Appoints church positions

4. Boniface the VIII
Boniface vs English Kings Henry III and Edward I and French King Philip IV the Fair: They did not want their powers manipulated by a POPE!!!!!
Outcome of this battle ends in 1303 with Boniface’s death. The long term issues of the war between these leaders is what?????
What are Boniface’s arguments? Read Unam Sanctum

5. Clement V
Knights Templar
Avignon

6. Protests:
Lollards Wycliffe
“Donatism”
Hussites-- Hus

7. Great Schism:
Church flips back to Rome under leadership of Gregory VII and eventually Urban VI but the French cardinals want it back in France. Cardinals elect pope in Avignon: Clement VII. (TWO POPES)
How do we fix this?
Conciliar Theory: Councils have more power than POPE but councils must be convened.
Council of Pisa
Council of Constance
Council of Basel