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Yale SPORE in Skin Cancer
Directors: Ruth Halaban, PhD Mario Sznol, MD Robert Tigelaar, MD Funded by: National Institutes of Health The Roslyn and Jeremy Meyer funds Yale Dermatology Department
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Milstein Meyer Center for Melanoma Research
Jeremy Meyer and Roslyn Milstein Meyer “Couple with a Cause” Gift of $2 Million/year renewable for additional 4 years
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The SPORE Program Translation Research in Skin Cancer Melanomas
Basal Cell Carcinoma Adequacy of the plan and/or track record to evaluate the translational research productivity of existing projects and cores, discontinue activities of low productivity, initiate new activities in response to important translational research opportunities, establish collaborations, and utilize the advice of internal and external advisers.
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The SPORE Program Three cores that support SPORE activities
Four translational projects Developmental Research Projects Career Development Projects
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Translational Research Team SPORE Expansion
7 Roslyn Milstein Meyer Susan Cambria Robin Bessin Robert Heffernan 6 5 Number of Investigators Patient advocates 1 2 3 4 Paid investigators 4 3 2 1 Y e a r 1 Y e a r 2 ( S u b m i s s i o n )
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Translational Research Team
1 Dermatology 2 YCCC/Oncology 3 Pathology 4 Surgery 5 Genetics 6 Immunobiology 7 Epidemiology 8 Chemical & Biomedical Engineering 9 Therapeutic Radiology 10 Laboratory Medicine and Genetics Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology Cell Biology, New York University, NY
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“The Melanoma Landscape”
Comprehensive understanding of: Critical changes that drive melanomas Immunobiology of melanomas The causes for drug resistance New targets for therapy, single and combination Markers for prognosis and therapy
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SPORE Biospecimen Bank
Normal skin and cells Tumors Tumor cells Blood from healthy individuals Blood from patients Specimen Tracking and Annotation caTissue
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Specimens’ Collection in the Tissue Bank
700 600 500 Total Number of Specimens 400 300 200 100 Submission Year 1 Year 2 Current Year 2 1/2
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Serological Profiling of Melanoma Patients
Marker A Marker B Concentration (ng/ml) Weeks of Treatment
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Global “Omics” Test Genetic and epigenetic variations Mutations
Gene expression Kinases and signal transducers MicroRNA Mike Snyder Director of the Yale Center for Genomics and Proteomics Joanne Weidhaas Assistant Professor Therapeutic radiology
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Global Epigenetic Differences Between Normal and Malignant Cells
Melanoma Loss Gain
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Differences in Gene Expression Between Normal and Malignant Cells
Melanoma Normal Gain Loss
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Interactions Between the SPORE and Clinicians
Help in testing for mutations in tumors for targeted therapy For example: selection of patients to therapy with PLX4032 (Plexxikon Inc.) and Imatinib (Gleevec, Novartis Pharmaceuticals), activated BRAF and KIT inhibitors, respectively.
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Educational Activities
Invited speakers Research in Progress meetings Workshop for all SPOREs in Skin Cancer Outreach with patient advocates
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Best-Case Scenario Tumor excised Draw blood Results
Comprehensive analyses: Mutations Activated targets Drug response Identify best therapy Which therapy? Results 2 4 6 8 1 DRUG A+B A B None Surviving cells Yes, this is the best for you
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