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Early China What is China’s geography like?
-What does this mean for people who live there?
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Civilization Cultural Hearth Xia Dynasty 2000 BCE
Outsiders seen as “barbarians” Xia Dynasty 2000 BCE Shang Dynasty 1500 BCE Family Religion Writing Tech & Art Respect for parents Elder Male Girls married 13-16 -Had to have a boy to move up in status Spirits of family ancestors God- Shang Di Oracle Bones Characters stand for ideas Spoken & Written is different 1,000 literate 10,000 scholar Bronze working Silk clothing
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Zhou Dynasty Overthrew Shang 1027-256 BCE
Mandate of Heaven- divine approval for a ruler Built roads and canals to supply cities Coined money First to use Iron= stronger weapons and tools Chinese values of honor, love & respect for authority fell to nomads
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Chinese Accomplishments
Porcelain Compass Medicine Gunpowder Printing Paper Embroidery
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People of China Han 55 other Ethnic Groups Urbanization
92% of population 55 other Ethnic Groups Tibet Mongolia Urbanization 90% of people live on 1/6th of land Building of Agricultural Centers One child policy???
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Modern China Revolutionary China Economic Change 1911- end of emperors
1927- Chiang Kai-shek Mao Zedong 1949- Communists Victory Economic Change “Great Leap Forward” 1970s private ownership
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