1. Comparative Analysis
May 9, 2017 | PRESIDENT HOTEL
Rosa Heimer, Equalities Projects Coordinator (IARS International Institute)
PARTNER’S LOGO
This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained herein.

2. Challenges encountered during the research
Prevailing lack of official and consistent statistics on LGBT refugees
Lack of quantitative studies on LGBT refugees
Scarcity of qualitative studies on the subject both in academia and NGO research

3. Contradicting Reality
Widespread discrimination against LGBT refugees in the host countries where they are supposed to be protected
Discrimination on the basis of both homophobia but also racism: intersectional discrimination

4. Identified Issues and Trends
Inadequate information on LGBT refugees’ country of origin
Asylum process poses a high risk of re-victimizing LGBT refugees
Biased and stereotyped homophobic views in decision making processes
Sexually intrusive questioning
Widespread violence and discrimination at refugee camps and detention centers
General asylum claims Vs Sexuality based asylum claims
Varying levels of support services and organizations

5. Recommendations
Better implementation of guidelines, legal and policy frameworks
More research and consistent collection and publication of statistical data
More cooperation among different organizations working in the field
More development and sharing of good practices
End of use of immigration detention
Separate accommodations for LGBT refugees to ensure their safety
More diverse staff recruitment
Training for professionals and volunteers
More organizations specifically supporting LGBT migrants and refugees
Support needed to reconcile potentially conflicting identities
Need for more language courses
Provision of more accessible and accurate information regarding the asylum process