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Levels of Organization
Biology
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Biosphere Ecosystems Communities Populations Organism/Individual Organs Cells Organelles Polymers Molecules Atoms
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Levels of Organization
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Atom Atom: Smallest unit of matter
Ex: Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen
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Molecule Molecule: Group of atoms bonded together
Ex: Carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H20), carbohydrate (C6H12O6)
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Polymer Polymer: Chain of repeating molecule units linked together
Ex: starch, proteins, DNA/RNA
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Atoms, Molecules & Polymers
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Organelles Organelle: Specialized structure inside a cell with a specific function / job Ex: Nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes
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Cell Cell: Smallest unit of life
Ex: Nerve cells, muscle cells, skin cells
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Organ Organ: Structure made of tissues required for living
Ex: Brain, heart, kidney, pancreas, leaf
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Organism Organism: A single living thing (plant, animal, fungi, bacteria, protists) Ex: Human, bacterium, algae, naked mole rat
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Population Population: All members of a specific organism (one species) in a specified area Ex: the number of marmots on Mt. Rainier
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Community Community: All populations (different species) of organisms in a specified area Ex: all of the trees, insects, birds, mammals, etc. on Mt. Rainier
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Ecosystem Ecosystem: A specific area where biotic and abiotic factors interact Ex: the Mt. Rainier community plus the air, water, soil, etc.
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Biosphere Biosphere: All ecosystems on a planet Ex. Earth
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