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Presented by Maxine Stone
Shaw Nature Reserve May 7, 2016 But Are They Edible? Presented by Maxine Stone
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This is the most poisonous mushroom you will find in Missouri…
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Identifying features of the Amanita bisporigera or Destroying Angel
This is a very common, all white mushroom with a flairing to ragged ring on the stalk and a large, sac-like cup around the base.
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These are both Morels Yellow morel Morchella esculenta Black morel
Morchella elata
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Morels have ridges and pits:
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They are hollow inside:
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Gyromitra caroliniana or False Morel
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Despite the fact that the False Morel is consumed by many people in Missouri, this mushroom is not a safe edible! It has a toxin (rocket fuel is made from it) in it that builds up in the body Deaths have occured
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Which one is ridged and pitted? The False Morel is more “brain-like”
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This is a Chanterelle! Cantharellus cibarius
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There are a few different species of chanterelles
Cantharellus lateritius Smooth Chanterelle Cantharellus cibarius Chanterelle
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Poisonous look-alike:
Omphalotus olearius or Jack O’Lantern
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The Jack O’Lantern The Chanterelle has
has sharp gills ridges (or is smooth)
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This is a Chicken of the Woods (Sulphur Shelf) Laetiporus sulphureus
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This is also a Chicken of the Woods (Chicken Mushroom) Laetiporus cincinnatus
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Spoonshaped, layered caps – or fronds
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This is also a Puffball or Lycoperdon perlatum
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An edible Puffball should be completely white when cut through and look like marshmallow
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Poisonous look-alike:
Pigskin Puffball or Scleroderma citrinum
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This is a Shaggy Mane or Coprinus comatus
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Note: This mushroom auto-digests itself!
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This is an Oyster Mushroom or Pleurotus ostreatus
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This is a Black Trumpet or Craterellus cornucopioides
This is a Black Trumpet or Craterellus cornucopioides
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This is a Lobster Mushroom or Hypomyces lactifluorum
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It transforms an otherwise unpalatable mushroom (Lactarius or Russula) into an excellent edible
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This is a Wood Blewit or Lepista nuda
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This is a Milky Lactarius Lactarius volemus
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This is a Bearded Tooth or Hericium erinaceus
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Remember, every mushroom is edible-
ONCE!
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Always check with an expert until you are 100% sure
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