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Presented by Maxine Stone

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1 Presented by Maxine Stone
Shaw Nature Reserve May 7, 2016 But Are They Edible? Presented by Maxine Stone

2 This is the most poisonous mushroom you will find in Missouri…

3 Identifying features of the Amanita bisporigera or Destroying Angel
This is a very common, all white mushroom with a flairing to ragged ring on the stalk and a large, sac-like cup around the base.

4 These are both Morels Yellow morel Morchella esculenta Black morel
Morchella elata

5 Morels have ridges and pits:

6 They are hollow inside:

7 Gyromitra caroliniana or False Morel

8 Despite the fact that the False Morel is consumed by many people in Missouri, this mushroom is not a safe edible! It has a toxin (rocket fuel is made from it) in it that builds up in the body Deaths have occured

9 Which one is ridged and pitted? The False Morel is more “brain-like”

10 This is a Chanterelle! Cantharellus cibarius

11 There are a few different species of chanterelles
Cantharellus lateritius Smooth Chanterelle Cantharellus cibarius Chanterelle

12 Poisonous look-alike:
Omphalotus olearius or Jack O’Lantern

13 The Jack O’Lantern The Chanterelle has
has sharp gills ridges (or is smooth)

14 This is a Chicken of the Woods (Sulphur Shelf) Laetiporus sulphureus

15 This is also a Chicken of the Woods (Chicken Mushroom) Laetiporus cincinnatus

16 Spoonshaped, layered caps – or fronds

17

18 This is also a Puffball or Lycoperdon perlatum

19 An edible Puffball should be completely white when cut through and look like marshmallow

20 Poisonous look-alike:
Pigskin Puffball or Scleroderma citrinum

21 This is a Shaggy Mane or Coprinus comatus

22 Note: This mushroom auto-digests itself!

23 This is an Oyster Mushroom or Pleurotus ostreatus

24 This is a Black Trumpet or Craterellus cornucopioides
                                                                            This is a Black Trumpet or Craterellus cornucopioides

25 This is a Lobster Mushroom or Hypomyces lactifluorum

26 It transforms an otherwise unpalatable mushroom (Lactarius or Russula) into an excellent edible

27 This is a Wood Blewit or Lepista nuda

28 This is a Milky Lactarius Lactarius volemus

29 This is a Bearded Tooth or Hericium erinaceus

30 Remember, every mushroom is edible-
ONCE!

31 Always check with an expert until you are 100% sure

32


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