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Eco-friendly Status of Domestic Refrigerators Available in Bangladesh
Course No.: FPM 430 Course Title: Project Work & Report A PRESENTATION ON Eco-friendly Status of Domestic Refrigerators Available in Bangladesh
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SUPERVISOR PRESENTED BY
Dr. Md. Rostom Ali Associate Professor Department of Farm Power & Machinery Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202 PRESENTED BY Md. Nur-A-Alam ID No. : Regi No. : 35588 Session Md. Ashiqur Rahman ID No. : Regi No. : 34562 Session
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INTRODUCTION
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ECO-FRIENDLY REFRIGERATOR
Eco-friendly refrigerator may be defined as the device which fulfills the purposes of a refrigerator Consume less power more efficiently Not harmful to environment & eco-system.
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BACKGROUND To safe the environment from the global warming 2. To ensure a better atmosphere for our next generation
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WHY THIS STUDY? ● There is no policy or monitoring and regulating institution in GO & NGO level ● DoE (2005) found 2.5 million CFC refrigerators in Bangladesh ● But still a huge number of CFC Refrigerators are available in Bangladesh ● Therefore it is necessary for studying present status of domestic refrigerator
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OBJECTIVES 1. To identify problems of domestic refrigerator for food preservation that encountered by consumer, manufacturer and repairer 2. To study on different refrigerators and compare based on eco friendly status
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Materials & Methods
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METHODS 1. Questionnaires 2. Interview schedules 3. Literature review 4. Communicated with appliance dealer, consumer and repairer shop
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METHODS (Contd) A qualitative research design will be employed through
Incorporating interviews Participant interaction Field observations Document review This approach will be applied to examine Current status of refrigerators The Brand commonly used most in Bangladesh The noise level of the refrigerators Energy consumption
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SELECTED SITES Districts: Levels: Dhaka Mymensingh Bogra Rangpur
Natore Rajshahi Levels: Manufacturers Consumers Repairers
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RESULT & DISCUSSION
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REFRIGERATORS AVAILABLE IN BANGLADESH
Anova Ariston ATN Daewoo eco+ Fujian General G&E Hicon Haico Hitachi Hoober Hotpoint HP Hyes & Haier Hysense icool Ignis Kalon Kelon Kanca Kelvinator Konca Lifan LG Butterfly Marcel Marvel Mitsui Mitsubishi My One Nokia Panasonic Royal Samsung Sharp Singer Sony Rangs Super Ariston TCL Transcom Toshiba Vespotch Walton Western Whirlpool
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CUSTOMER DEMAND OF REFRIGERATOR AVAILABLE IN BANGLADESH
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CUSTOMERS’ COMPLAIN Slow ice formation Noise
Time required for ice formatting Noise Level of Different refrigerants Slow ice formation Noise Less Warrantee period in well-known brand
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REPAIRERS’ COMPLAIN HC blend refrigerant is not suitable for conventional compressor They didn’t get HC blend refilling implements or equipments due to unavailable circumstances from “National ODS phase-out plan” training program
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MANUFACTURERS’ ACTIVITIES
Manufactures are supplying refrigerator according to the demand of the consumers The well-known refrigerator companies are generally using eco-friendly refrigerants because of international monitoring and protocols. Sometimes the well-known companies impose there old or banned model refrigerator
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COST OF DIFFERENT REFRIGERANTS
Cost (Tk/litre) R12 1350 R22 500 R134a R600 1000 R600a 2200 Welding after Refrigerant refill
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CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATION
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CONCLUSION ● LG Butterfly, Walton, Samsung, Singer, Sony Rangs are the aged and reliable refrigerator brands in Bangladesh ● R12, R22, R134a, R600 and R600a are the most available refrigerant for domestic refrigerator. R600 and R600a are the eco-friendly refrigerant according to international protocols ● The complain level of R134a is less than R600 and R600a. R600a makes noise after refilling in conventional compressor ● The refrigerators having aluminum compressor make more noise compared with copper compressor
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RECOMMENDATION The literature shows that, R-123, R-152a and R-32 strike a good balance between ODP, GWP and efficiency. However, the use of R-152a and R-32 is limited because of flammability. Therefore, it is essential to conduct further details study on the issue Govt. should make policy to ensure the use of eco-friendly domestic refrigerators and to ban the low quality domestic refrigerators. It is necessary to conduct further research about other eco-friendly refrigerants
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THANKS TO ALL
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