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GRETINA@ATLAS 1st AGATA-GRETINA Collaboration Meeting Shaofei Zhu
Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory
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Physics Opportunities at ATLAS
Coulomb Excitation (Stable/CARIBU, CHICO2) Deep Inelastic Reactions and Transfer/Multi-nucleon transfer reactions to study Neutron-Rich Nuclei (Stable/CARIBU, CHICO2/Phoswich Wall) Proton-Drip Line Nuclei (Stable, FMA) At ATLAS – GRETINA with 7 quads and GAMMASPHERE are complimentary devices 1st AGATA-GRETINA Collaboration Meeting December 5, 2016
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Installation of GRETINA at ATLAS
GRETINA support; MSU mechanical supporting structure; Existing LN2 system; Existing Oxygen deficiency alarm and LN2 exhaust; DAQ system; Additional power to room G126; Networks from AREA IV (10 GB) and data room (1GB) to G126; Auxiliary detectors electronics and DAQ systems; Rearranged data room for GRETINA on-line data monitoring workstations; Electronics; Rearranging Gammasphere Shack; No loss of capabilities of running Gammasphere/FMA; Detector Maintenance; Existing detector annealing and testing stations; Existing portable crane; 2016 Low Energy Community Meeting 08/12/2016
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Installation of GRETINA at ATLAS
GRETINA+CHICOII GRETINA Stand Alone 1st AGATA-GRETINA Collaboration Meeting December 5, 2016
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Benchmarking Gretina Detectors in the Array
Concerns: Clean Ground 7 peaks symmetric; 16 peaks show left tail; 1 drifting peak (2-MeV full scale) bad cable Sum peak at 1332 keV: FWHM = 2.58 keV (Gaussian) FWHM = 2.40 keV (Gaussian+left tail) Full Scale = 2 MeV Full Scale = 5 MeV 1st AGATA-GRETINA Collaboration Meeting December 5, 2016
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Benchmarking Gretina Detectors in the Array
Tail develops with number of fold: 1 fold is symmetric. No neutron damage. 1st AGATA-GRETINA Collaboration Meeting December 5, 2016
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Gretina Detection Efficiency
1st AGATA-GRETINA Collaboration Meeting December 5, 2016
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Interfacing with Other Detectors
Receive timestamp from Master Trigger via SERDES Latch timestamps when remote detector triggers Provide gating logic as necessary with other NIM or ECL signals Add MγRIAD to remote detector readout so that events have matching timestamps for event building Send remote detector trigger signals to GRETINA Master Trigger for coincidence. 1st AGATA-GRETINA Collaboration Meeting December 5, 2016
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CHICO-II and GRETINA 1st AGATA-GRETINA Collaboration Meeting
Angular coverage: 12o ≤ θ ≤ 85o, 95o ≤ θ ≤ 168o; o in φ Angular resolution: Δθ = 1.6o, Δφ = 2.5o Solid angle: ~69% of 4π Energy-loss output: Improved time, mass and Z resolution Time resolution: Δt ≤ 500ps Mass resolution for kinematic coincidence: Δm/m ≤ 5% Q-value resolution: ≤ 20 MeV Gammasphere γ-ray Doppler broadening: 1.0%* GRETINA γ-ray Doppler broadening: 0.5%* * Average recoil speed around10% of c; Ignores contribution due to intrinsic resolution etc. 1st AGATA-GRETINA Collaboration Meeting December 5, 2016
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Time between CHICO-II and GRETINA
1st AGATA-GRETINA Collaboration Meeting December 5, 2016
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Gretina/Gammasphere Coupled to CHICOII Comparison
623 MeV 136Xe on mg/cm2 194Pt Particle single rate up to 500 k/s for the scattering angle between 20o and 85o Eg (keV) Dt Eg (keV) Angle Tg (10 ns) 1st AGATA-GRETINA Collaboration Meeting December 5, 2016
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Gretina/Gammasphere Coupled to CHICOII Comparison
Same Beam Energy, Same Target b average = 7.4% Gammasphere Gretina Untracked Gretina Tracked (FOM<=0.8) Gretina Tracked (FOM<=1.0) FWHM: GS: 16.4 keV GT Untracked: 10.4 keV GT Tracked (0.8): 9.7 keV GT Tracked (1.0): 9.7 keV Peak Area Relative to GT Untracked: GS: 1.0 GT Tracked (0.8): 1.26 GT Tracked (1.0): 1.31 1st AGATA-GRETINA Collaboration Meeting December 5, 2016
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Gretina/Gammasphere Coupled to CHICOII Comparison
b average = 4.6% Gammasphere Gretina Untracked Gretina Tracked (FOM<=0.8) Gretina Tracked (FOM<=1.0) 1st AGATA-GRETINA Collaboration Meeting December 5, 2016
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Accelerated CARIBU beam from ATLAS
Experiment Setup for CARIBU Coulomb Excitation Accelerated CARIBU beam from ATLAS γ-ray spectroscopy Particles angles time of flight Monitoring beam Intensities Impurities CHICO2 GRETINA 1.0 mg/cm2 208Pb target PPACs HPGe detector at beam dump g-ray spectrum from b decay Rate determined from number of counts for transitions in daughter nucleus taking into account efficiency and branching ratios Counts Eg (channels) 1st AGATA-GRETINA Collaboration Meeting December 5, 2016
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Experimental results for 146Ba
1st AGATA-GRETINA Collaboration Meeting Shaofei Zhu December 5, 2016
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Deep-inelastic reactions: Gretina + CHICOII
g-ray and isotope correlations reaction partners Δm/m ≤ 5% Q-value resolution:≤ 20 MeV Sensitive to fast transitions proper Doppler corrections Angular distributions FWHM: 6.32 keV at 885 keV (0.71%) 1st AGATA-GRETINA Collaboration Meeting December 5, 2016
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GRETINA + Phoswich Wall Experiments
No. Pixels: 256 (4 PMT’s) Thin fast-plastic + CsI(Tl) Angle range: 9º ≤ θ ≤ 72º Preferred position: downstream 138Ba+13C Experiment: Coupling w/ Gretina and 9 LaBr3(Ce)’s 1st AGATA-GRETINA Collaboration Meeting Shaofei Zhu December 5, 2016
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138Ba + 13C, Elab = 550 MeV (ATLAS) “Online” analysis
Particle gates on so-called A-C maps (similar to ΔE-E gating) 139Ba + 12C products (one-neutron transfer) 142Ce + 9Be products (incomplete fusion) 1000 counts 627 particle gate #1 red = 139Ba 455 642 * 100 counts 579 particle gate #2 green = 142Ce 524 * * * * Eγ (keV) * contamination (144Nd) 1st AGATA-GRETINA Collaboration Meeting December 5, 2016
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18 PAC-approved experiments 130 days of beam time
Shape coexistence in the neutron-rich germanium isotopes 72Ge and 76Ge Octupole Strength in Neutron-Rich Nuclei near A~140: Multi-step Coulomb Excitation of 142,144,146Ba with Reaccelerated CARIBU Beams Shape coexistence in 100Zr studied by low-energy Coulomb excitation Sub-shell closure, proton-neutron symmetry and shape coexistence in 98Zr Precision determination of electromagnetic matrix elements in triaxial110Ru Shape Evolution and Coexistence in the Mo-Ru Region Coulomb Excitation of neutron-rich odd-odd nucleus 98mY Comparison of the performance of the GRETINA and GAMMASPHERE; GRETINA Test: High-Energy Gamma-Ray Performance; Commissioning experiment to study the polarization sensitivity of GRETINA; Fast-timing lifetime measurements in the 13C(138Ba,12Cg)139Ba and 13C(140Ce,12Cg)141Ce reactions Multi-Particle-Hole States in neutron rich 34P Understanding the Low-Energy Enhancement of the Photon-Strength Function in Nuclei 1st AGATA-GRETINA Collaboration Meeting December 5, 2016
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ANL Project Personnel M. Albers, J. Anderson, A. Ayangeakaa, M. P. Carpenter, H. David, C. Hoffman, R. Janssens, B. Kay, A. Korichi, T. Lauritsen, T. Levand, D. Potterveld, J. Rohrer, G. Savard, D. Seweryniak, B. Zanbransky, SZ LBNL: C.M. Campbell, H. Crawford, M. Cromaz, P.Fallon, I-Y. Lee, A.O. Macciavelli, A. Wiens NSCL: D. Weisshaar ORNL: J. M. Allmond, D. Radford Unv. Rochester and LLBL(CHICO2): C. Y. Wu, D. Cline, B. M. Bucher, A. Hayes, R. Fox, D. Swan Wash. U. (Phoswich Wall): W. Reviol, D.G. Sarantites, J. Elson, J. Kinnison 1st AGATA-GRETINA Collaboration Meeting December 5, 2016
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