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Food Chains Decomposers
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Let’s Review!
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Components of a Food Chain
PRODUCERS SUN 3. CONSUMERS 4. DECOMPOSER
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Herbivores are plant-eating consumers
Types of Consumers Herbivores are plant-eating consumers
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Carnivores are meat-eating consumers
Types of Consumers Carnivores are meat-eating consumers
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Omnivores are consumers that eat both plants and animals.
Types of Consumers Omnivores are consumers that eat both plants and animals.
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Types of Consumers Scavengers are consumers that eat dead plants or dead animals (carrion)
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*Levels of Consumers Primary (1°) Consumers = “first eaters”
Secondary (2°) Consumers = “second eaters” Tertiary (3°) Consumers = “third eaters”
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Quaternary 4° Consumer Tertiary 3°Consumer Secondary 2°Consumer Primary 1°Consumer
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Decomposers
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Decomposers Decomposers are organisms that break down the cells of dead material and recycle the nutrients back into the ecosystem
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Decomposers Eventually all food chains end in decomposers e.g.-mushrooms, molds, yeast, bacteria
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Conditions that Promote Decomposers
Warmth Lots of air Lots of food Moisture (water) Darkness
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What is the difference between Scavengers and Decomposers?
Scavengers eat dead material that they find (they have mouths). E.g. Vulture Decomposers “break down” the cells of dead material. E.g. Mold
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