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What are the 2 methods of dating in Geologic Time?
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__________ and _______________ studied features preserved in rocks & present-day geologic processes.
Why is Sir Charles Lyell important? Uniformitarianism
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Seven principles of relative dating:
. Who formulated these principles? Who expounded upon these principles?
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Original horizontality
Superposition Lateral continuity Grand Canyon, Ariz.
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A B Inclusions In A & C, granite contains inclusions & is younger than the inclusions. In B, sandstone is younger than the granite b/c it contains inclusions of granite. Wisconsin C
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Cross-cutting relationships
Ontario, Canada Castaic, Ca Cross-cutting relationships
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Principle of deformed rocks
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Types of Unconformities
What are conformable contacts? Unconformities What is a hiatus? Types of Unconformities
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What is a Disconformity?
How are disconformities recognized?
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What is an Angular unconformity?
James Hutton = 1st to recognize & understand the significance of an angular unconformity Siccar Point, Scotland
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What is a Nonconformity?
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What is correlation? Why do geologists use correlation?
Factors: What are Key beds?
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Why are fossils important?
What are Index fossils?
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What is Faunal succession?
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Absolute-Dating ___________________________ discovered radioactivity in 1903. Radiometric dating Radioactivity Isotopes
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Radioactive decay Alpha decay Beta decay Electron capture
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Half-Lives
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How was the Geologic Time Scale Developed?
How was the Geologic Time Scale Developed?
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Can sedimentary rocks be dated radiometrically? Explain.
How are they dated?
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