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Public Health 8.L.1.1 and 8.L.1.2
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Warm up Which of the following reproduces by injecting its genetic material into a host cell? A. parasite B. Virus C. bacterium D. microorganism
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Public health Public health is the science of protecting and improving the health of the community Research diseases, the pathogens that cause them and look for ways to prevent the spread of them
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Widespread diseases Infectious diseases- can be passed from person to person Some spread more easily than others Epidemic- an outbreak of a disease that affects many people in an area Pandemic- an epidemic that spreads over a larger area or throughout the world
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Do diseases affect plants?
Diseases affect plants and animals Many plant diseases are caused by fungi
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Vectors Vector is an organism that transmits (transfers) a disease
Examples: mosquitoes carry malaria Ticks carry Lyme disease
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Preventing infectious disease
Good hygiene, keeping yourself clean Covering your mouth with your arm when you cough/sneeze Washing your hands often Avoid touching your face Vaccines- contains a weaken or dead pathogen
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