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Published byEmma Horn Modified over 6 years ago
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Versailles Treaty--stipulations that Hitler promised to overturn:
Military restrictions: ---100,000 troops ---Limited navy ---No submarines ---No air force ---No tanks ---No conscription (draft)
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Territorial restrictions/changes:
---Demilitarized Rhineland ---Polish Corridor to the sea ---Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia ---Loss of colonies
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Economic reparations/indemnity:
---approx. $33 billion owed to Britain, France, and Belgium
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Collective Psychological impact:
---Humiliation of German people ---Article 231 "The Guilt Clause" ---Injustice
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Efforts to secure collective security:
France signs an alliance with Poland The "Little Entente" included Czechoslovakia, Romania, and Yugoslavia France signs an alliance with Czechoslovakia Locarno Pact
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The Impact of the Depression on Democracies:
---France --Loss of Anglo-American guarantee --Political divisiveness --Fear of German rearmament --Defense/Maginot Line --Treaties with Czechoslovakia and Russia --Encircle Germany --Britain --Costs of foreign entanglements? --Isolationist policy renewed --Protect naval viability/strategies --Somewhat revisionist in nature/appeasement??
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Disarmament, political maneuvering, and the League of Nations:
Disarmament Talks ---Japan withdraws from the league in February 1933 ---Germany leaves both in October 1933 (read Bullock 178) Germany sign non-aggression pact with Poland Failed Anschluss with Austria March/April Announcement of German Luftwaffe (air force) and conscription Creation of the "Stresa Front" Italy, France, and Britain Additional alliances created by perceived German aggression ---France and Soviet Russia/ Czechoslovakia and Soviet Russia
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The Break-up of the "Stresa Front"
--- June 1935 Anglo-German Naval Agreement ---Details??? --- October 1935 Italy's invasion of Abyssinia
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Invasion of the Rhineland March 1936:
---Hitler's gamble on French timidity ---Britain's support??? ---Bullock 191-read
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Spanish Civil War : ---Nationalists: Land Owners, Church, Army----Franco ---Republicans: Anarchists, Communists, Socialists, Democratic Republicans ---Germany-- supports the Nationalists--uses it to test new military material ---Italy--- supports the Nationalists--contributes troops and material to boost prestige ---Soviet Union---provides some support to Republic--lengthen war???? ---Great Britain and France---Did not take sides--why????
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British policy of Appeasement 1937-1939:
---Neville Chamberlain's policy ---Believed all Hitler wanted was to unite all German-speaking people ---Churchill disagreed and was right ---Bullock read
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Anschluss with Austria March 1938:
---Union of Germany with Austria ---Schuschnigg/Seyss-Inguart ---Schuschnigg wants a vote of the Austrian people/German soldiers march in.
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Munich Crisis and Agreement September 1938:
---Hitler wants the Sudetenland lost in the Treaty of St. Germain (Austria) ---Benes wants French help/ that's a big NO ---Munich Agreement: ---Daladier (FR.), Chamberlain (B), Mussolini (IT.), and Hitler (G) meet ---Hitler given the Sudetenland, Poland and Hungary given borderlands ---Chamberlain "Peace in our time." ---Hitler "That piece of paper means nothing!"
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