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Project Reports: Written and Oral
Jeffrey Donnell MRDC 3104
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The stages of this project
Project report 1—Week of Feb. 25 Problem Statement Spec. Sheet Function Tree Morph Chart House of Quality / Other planning tools Project report 2—Week of March 10 Concepts Concept Evaluation Concept Selection
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Final Reports Week of April 7
Written Reports: Less than 10 pages of text Appendices (as needed) Figures may be integrated with text Oral Reports: 10 minutes (maximum) / 11 slides One Speaker Clearly labeled figures
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Things you don’t report
How many meetings you held Who was in charge of what subsystem Anything about brainstorming Design disputes within the group The long process of tweaking
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Things you DO report The objective of the system developed by [your] team What was constructed Why the favored design was selected How it performed Did it meet expectations? Evaluation / analysis of performance and of design
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Information to Include in Final Report
Problem definition Final Design Discussion of the design Specification Sheet Function Tree Morph Chart Management & Planning Tools House of Quality Concept alternatives Concept Evaluation(s) Performance and Evaluation Bill of Materials Present these only if they help you account for performance or explain your design!
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Format for Final Report
Cover sheet Abstract Table of Contents Introduction, with problem statement Design overview Subsystem descriptions Discussion Planning, concepts, evaluation, results, analysis Conclusion
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Introductions in the final report
What functional goal was emphasized? What challenges had to be addressed? What solution was developed?
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Design Introduction: An overview of a complex system
What does the assembled system look like? Cite an overview drawing here What objective is it designed to meet? What are its main components / features? In what order will those components be described?
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Component Description: The details of a complex system
Which subsystem / component is this? Insert illustration What function or goal does it address? What are its features? How does it work? (as needed) What problems does it raise? Repeat until done!
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Discussion: Justify the system and / or Analyze the result
How was this design selected? / How did it perform? What Planning Tools were used? (How were they used?) What alternatives were developed? (Display representative concepts) Why was this design selected for competition? (Display evaluation materials) Did the system perform as expected? (Describe and evaluate performance)
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Performance analysis Describe competition results
Compare the obtained results to predictions What could you change to improve performance? Did you use the right evaluation criteria? Did you explore enough concept alternatives? Did you focus on the best way to score points? Were your specifications right?
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Closing summary What design was built for competition?
Why was this design pursued for competition? What result was obtained? What changes would bring a better result?
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Design Review Presentations (How to Prepare)
Give descriptive titles to your systems and subsystems Decide how to demonstrate functions without breaking the device Review the strong points—and weaknesses—of your system
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Design Review Tips (During the Judging)
State which points your system is designed to collect State what design / performance qualities will make your system advance to the final round Show judges what your system does: Extend drawer slides, Deploy arms, sensors, etc.
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Information for Final Presentation
Introduction: Identify group, goals and competition score. Final Design: Present system goals / strategy Overview of Device: Describe assembled system Subsystems: Describe the individual tasks Bill of Materials Actual Performance Analysis of performance: What worked, didn’t work, what you would change to improve your score. Closing Summary
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An Effective Presentation
Display an overview of the complete system first Provide Slide Titles or descriptive captions for all figures Provide labels for all system elements Labels reflect a consistent level of detail in each drawing Color is used lightly to distinguish components effective presentations distinguish and describe system elements
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The Carnival Project Carnival Goals were: Win at Horseshoes
Knock down the milk bottles Collect treats
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The Carnival Arena
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Carnival Presentation 1 in line drawings
Assembled, integrated system is shown before subsystems are presented Complete subsystem is shown before its components are presented Labels call attention to structures that are described. Please Note: Scores and analysis have been removed from this student presentation. Dimensions were not required for Carnival drawings
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Final Design: A Stationary System
Scissor Arm for Horseshoes Weight Arm to power scissor arm Treat Retriever Double Sweeping Arms for Bowling
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Sweeping Arms Subsystem Deployed
Pull String Trigger Mousetrap Sweeping Arms Trigger Pin Sweep Mousetrap
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Scissor Arm Subsystem Deployed
Horseshoe Mount Scissor Arm Pivot arm Weight Horseshoe Bracket Rod Pull String Support Rod
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Catapult Subsystem Deployed
Weight Launch Tube Hook for Treats Pull String Motor
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System Fully Deployed
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Carnival Presentation in solid model drawings
Assembled, integrated system is shown before subsystems are presented Complete subsystem is shown before its components are presented Labels call attention to structures that are described. Please Note: Scores and analysis have been removed from this student presentation. Dimensions were not required for Carnival drawings
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The Overall Design
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Horseshoe System Deployed
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Bowling Pins System Deployed
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