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THE PRESENT SIMPLE 1
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THE PRESENT SIMPLE: AFFIRMATIVE
SUBJECT VERB INFINITIVE S I N G U L A R READ EVERY DAY. ONCE A WEEK. AT HOME. YOU HE / SHE / IT READS P WE THEY
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Verbs ending in conson. + y Verbs ending in –o, sh, tch, x, ss
RULES FOR THE 3RD PERSON SINGULAR (HE / SHE / IT) In general + s Verbs ending in conson. + y y + ies Verbs ending in –o, sh, tch, x, ss + es work works study studies go goes eat eats cry cries wash washes play plays try tries watch watches swim swims spy spies mix mixes write writes fly flies kiss kisses
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WE USE PRESENT SIMPLE TO TALK ABOUT:
facts habits and routines I live in Poland. They swim every day. feeling and emotions general truth They like pizza. Sunday comes after Saturday.
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Make affirmative sentences 1 (he/go)
He goes to school
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Make affirmative sentences 2 (They/eat)
They eat a lot.
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Make affirmative sentences 3 (She/surf)
She surfs the Internet.
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Make affirmative sentences 4 (I/play)
I play the flute.
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Make affirmative sentences 5 (She/cry)
She cries.
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Negative form SUBJECT NOT VERB DO READ EVERY DAY. ONCE A WEEK.
DO/DOES NOT VERB S I N G U L A R DO READ EVERY DAY. ONCE A WEEK. AT HOME. YOU HE / SHE / IT DOES P WE THEY
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SHORT FORM: do not = don’t does not = doesn’t
SUBJECT SHORT FORM VERB S I N G U L A R DON’T READ EVERY DAY. ONCE A WEEK. AT HOME. YOU HE / SHE / IT DOESN’T P WE THEY
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Make negative sentences 1 (They/read)
They don’t read.
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Make negative sentences 2 (She/love)
She doesn’t love him.
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Make negative sentences 3 (He/drive)
He doesn’t drive.
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Make negative sentences 4 (He/work)
He doesn’t work.
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Make negative sentences 5 (They/sing)
They don’t sing.
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YOUR TURN NOW Write the affirmative /negative form of the verbs in brackets: Dave ……………… (not live) in Madrid. Sue ……………… (study) German at school. My dad ……………… (drive) a red car. We ……………. (not walk) to school. The 34 bus ………………… (not stop) here. Mr Brown …………………. (teach) maths. The children ……………… (play) football. Mary ……………… (wash) the dishes after lunch.
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INTERROGATIVE & SHORT ANSWERS
DO/DOES SUBJECT VERB SHORT ANSWERS S I N G U L A R DO PLAY ? Yes, you do. / No, you don’t. YOU DOES HE/SHE/ IT Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. P WE Yes, we do. / No, we don’t. THEY Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
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YOUR TURN NOW 1 1. Make questions according to the pictures using the given verb. 2. Write affirmative or negative short answers. 3. Check your answers.
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Make questions & short answers 1: STUDY
Does he study? No, he doesn’t
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Make questions & short answers 2: LIKE
Does she like shopping? Yes, she does
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Make questions & short answers 3: DRINK
Does he drink? No, he doesn’t
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Make questions & short answers 4: WATCH
Does he watch TV? No, he doesn’t
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Make questions & short answers 5: FLY
Does it fly? Yes, it does
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Make questions & short answers 6: SWIM
Do they swim? Yes, they do
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Your turn now 2 Answer the questions Check your answers
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Does Paul have a shower every day?
No, he doesn’t He has a bath
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Does Alice love Paul? No, she doesn’t … but Paul loves Alice
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Do the children smile? No, they don’t They cry
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Does he go shopping? No, he doesn’t He goes camping
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What do they eat? They eat hot dogs
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Do they take drugs? No, they don’t take any drugs
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What do they have for lunch?
They have watermelon for lunch
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Does Dick drive well? No, he doesn’t He drives very badly
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Your turn now 3 Fill in the gaps with the correct present simple form of the verbs in brackets: 1. James ………… football at all (not like) 2. ……… you ………… a bath or a shower? (have) 3. My brother ………… medicine (study) 4. We …………… French and German at school (learn) 5. Mary …………... English well (speak) 6. I …………… understand the exercise (not understand) 7. ………… your father ………… to the office? (walk) 8. Sarah never ……… her homework (do) 9. Our teachers …………… us lots of homework (give) 10. My gradma ………… glasses (wear)
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Your turn now 4 Correct these sentences if necessary:
1.Tom doesn’t never read newspapers. 2. We not like horror films. 3. Do Dave sends s? Yes, he do. 4. Mary drinks sometimes coffee after lunch. 5. My best friend plaies the piano. 6. Do you have a big breakfast? 7. Dad doesn’t the housework, mum does. 8. It doesn’t rains much in summer.
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