1. THE PRESENT SIMPLE 1

2. THE PRESENT SIMPLE: AFFIRMATIVE
SUBJECT
VERB INFINITIVE S I N G U L A R
READ
EVERY DAY.
ONCE A WEEK.
AT HOME.
YOU
HE / SHE / IT
READS P WE
THEY

3. Verbs ending in conson. + y Verbs ending in –o, sh, tch, x, ss
RULES FOR THE 3RD PERSON SINGULAR (HE / SHE / IT)
In general
+ s
Verbs ending in conson. + y
y + ies
Verbs ending in –o, sh, tch, x, ss
+ es
work  works
study  studies
go  goes
eat  eats
cry  cries
wash  washes
play  plays
try  tries
watch  watches
swim  swims
spy  spies
mix  mixes
write  writes
fly  flies
kiss  kisses

4. WE USE PRESENT SIMPLE TO TALK ABOUT:
facts
habits and routines
I live in Poland.
They swim every day.
feeling and emotions
general truth
They like pizza.
Sunday comes after Saturday.

5. Make affirmative sentences 1 (he/go)
He goes to school

6. Make affirmative sentences 2 (They/eat)
They eat a lot.

7. Make affirmative sentences 3 (She/surf)
She surfs the Internet.

8. Make affirmative sentences 4 (I/play)
I play the flute.

9. Make affirmative sentences 5 (She/cry)
She cries.

10. Negative form SUBJECT NOT VERB DO READ EVERY DAY. ONCE A WEEK.
DO/DOES
NOT
VERB S I N G U L A R DO
READ
EVERY DAY.
ONCE A WEEK.
AT HOME.
YOU
HE / SHE / IT
DOES P WE
THEY

11. SHORT FORM: do not = don’t does not = doesn’t
SUBJECT
SHORT FORM
VERB S I N G U L A R
DON’T
READ
EVERY DAY.
ONCE A WEEK.
AT HOME.
YOU
HE / SHE / IT
DOESN’T P WE
THEY

12. Make negative sentences 1 (They/read)
They don’t read.

13. Make negative sentences 2 (She/love)
She doesn’t love him.

14. Make negative sentences 3 (He/drive)
He doesn’t drive.

15. Make negative sentences 4 (He/work)
He doesn’t work.

16. Make negative sentences 5 (They/sing)
They don’t sing.

17. YOUR TURN NOW
Write the affirmative /negative form of the verbs in brackets:
Dave ……………… (not live) in Madrid.
Sue ……………… (study) German at school.
My dad ……………… (drive) a red car.
We ……………. (not walk) to school.
The 34 bus ………………… (not stop) here.
Mr Brown …………………. (teach) maths.
The children ……………… (play) football.
Mary ……………… (wash) the dishes after lunch.

18. INTERROGATIVE & SHORT ANSWERS
DO/DOES
SUBJECT
VERB
SHORT ANSWERS S I N G U L A R DO
PLAY ?
Yes, you do. / No, you don’t.
YOU
DOES
HE/SHE/ IT
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. P WE
Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
THEY
Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

19. YOUR TURN NOW 1
1. Make questions according to the pictures using the given verb.
2. Write affirmative or negative short answers.
3. Check your answers.

20. Make questions & short answers 1: STUDY
Does he study?
No, he doesn’t

21. Make questions & short answers 2: LIKE
Does she like shopping?
Yes, she does

22. Make questions & short answers 3: DRINK
Does he drink?
No, he doesn’t

23. Make questions & short answers 4: WATCH
Does he watch TV?
No, he doesn’t

24. Make questions & short answers 5: FLY
Does it fly?
Yes, it does

25. Make questions & short answers 6: SWIM
Do they swim?
Yes, they do

26. Your turn now 2
Answer the questions
Check your answers

27. Does Paul have a shower every day?
No, he doesn’t
He has a bath

28. Does Alice love Paul?
No, she doesn’t …
but Paul loves Alice

29. Do the children smile?
No, they don’t
They cry

30. Does he go shopping?
No, he doesn’t
He goes camping

31. What do they eat?
They eat hot dogs

32. Do they take drugs?
No, they don’t take any drugs

33. What do they have for lunch?
They have watermelon for lunch

34. Does Dick drive well?
No, he doesn’t
He drives very badly

35. Your turn now 3
Fill in the gaps with the correct present simple form of the verbs in brackets:
1. James ………… football at all (not like)
2. ……… you ………… a bath or a shower? (have)
3. My brother ………… medicine (study)
4. We …………… French and German at school (learn)
5. Mary …………... English well (speak)
6. I …………… understand the exercise (not understand)
7. ………… your father ………… to the office? (walk)
8. Sarah never ……… her homework (do)
9. Our teachers …………… us lots of homework (give)
10. My gradma ………… glasses (wear)

36. Your turn now 4 Correct these sentences if necessary:
1.Tom doesn’t never read newspapers.
2. We not like horror films.
3. Do Dave sends s? Yes, he do.
4. Mary drinks sometimes coffee after lunch.
5. My best friend plaies the piano.
6. Do you have a big breakfast?
7. Dad doesn’t the housework, mum does.
8. It doesn’t rains much in summer.