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3. The Catholic Church 10 Point 10 Point 10 Point 10 Point 10 Point
Vocabulary
The Catholic Church
Reformers
Major Events
Causes & Effects
Grab Bag
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4. The __________ split the Catholic Church in half before the Reformation

5. Great Schism

6. Define “the Reformation.”

7. Religious movement starting in the 1500s that wanted to reform the Catholic Church.

8. What does it mean to “reform” something?

9. To change something by fixing or improving it

10. _______ was the belief that God had already decided who was going to heaven or hell.

11. Predestination

12. Who founded the religious order known as the Jesuits?

13. Ignatius Loyola

14. What were indulgences?

15. A piece of paper sold by the Church that forgave someone for their sins

16. How did the Great Schism weaken the Catholic Church?

17. It led to there being two popes and people not knowing which one to follow.

18. What was “simony”?

19. The buying and selling of Church positions or jobs.

20. What was the Church’s attempt to reform itself known as?

21. The Counter Reformation

22. How did the Church try to fix its problems after the Reformation
How did the Church try to fix its problems after the Reformation? (2-3 details)

23. Council of Trent, the Jesuits, & the Inquisition

24. Who wrote the 95 Theses?

25. Martin Luther

26. Why did King Henry VIII found the Church of England?

27. Because he wanted a divorce that the pope wouldn’t grant him.

28. What was a Protestant?

29. Someone who broke away from the Catholic Church to protest its corruption and abuses.

30. Unlike other Protestant religions, Calvinists believed in ___________.

31. Predestination

32. Match the religion with where it was located in Europe:
Lutheran -All over Europe
Calvinist -England
Anglican -Germany & northern Europe

33. Lutheran -All over Europe
Calvinist -England
Anglican -Germany & northern Europe

34. What event marked the start of the Reformation?

35. Martin Luther’s posting of the 95 Theses

36. This gave religious freedom to Lutherans and Catholics in Germany.

37. Peace of Augsburg

38. This was a massacre of Huguenots in France that took place in 1524

39. St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre

40. What ended the Thirty Years’ War in 1648?

41. Peace of Westphalia

42. What did the Peace of Westphalia do
What did the Peace of Westphalia do? (Be specific about who it affected and where!)

43. Gave religious freedom to Lutherans, Calvinists, & Catholics in Europe

44. What kinds of problems in the Catholic Church led to the start of the Reformation?

45. Indulgences, simony, corrupt church officials, etc.

46. Why might simony have weakened the Catholic Church?

47. Selling Church jobs meant that people who got them weren’t always qualified or motivated to work for the Church.

48. How did the Black Death weaken the Catholic Church?

49. Fewer people to pay taxes, a lot of good/qualified priests dead from plague, etc.

50. What was the effect of the printing press on the Reformation?

51. It helped spread ideas faster & therefore helped Protestant Reformers reach more people in a shorter amount of time.

52. List two effects of the Reformation.

53. 1. Europe no longer united by religion
2. More wars
3. People from persecuted religions fled to other places (e.g. Americas)
4. Missionaries spread different types of Christianity to other parts of the world

54. Who was the Queen of England who defeated the Spanish Armada?

55. Queen Elizabeth I

56. Which religious group forbade dancing, singing, gambling, drinking, and cussing?

57. Calvinists (also known as Puritans, Presbyterians, & Huguenots)

58. What was “justification by faith”?

59. The belief that faith in Christ & God’s good will would lead to salvation

60. What did the Council of Trent seek to do?

61. Explain Catholic beliefs and get rid of corruption in the Church

62. Was the Counter Reformation successful? Why or why not?

63. Answer varies.

64. Final Jeopardy
Make your wager

65. What were the causes and effects of the Protestant Reformation
What were the causes and effects of the Protestant Reformation? (list 3 each)

66. Causes:
Indulgences, simony, corruption, the Black Death, new ideas in the Renaissance, heavy taxes by Church
Effects:
Europe no longer united by religion, more wars, people from persecuted religions fled to other places (e.g. Americas), missionaries spread different types of Christianity to other parts of the world