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Typography An introduction on how to use typefaces
adapted from the book The Non-Designer’s Type Book by Robin Williams
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Why Does It Matter? Design is about communication
Good design is easier to read and follow Readable and legible type communicates effectively
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Parts of a Typeface serif ascender Typography x-height descender
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Categories of Typeface
Old Style Slab Serif Modern Sans Serif Script Decorative
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Characteristics of Oldstyle
serifs on lowercase letters are slanted serifs diagonal stress slight transition between the thick/thin strokes Extremely readable and gives a professional look Use for body text
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Examples of Oldstyle Centaur Garamond Perpetua
Example: Harvard University
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Characteristics of Modern
serifs on lowercase letters are horizontal and thin vertical stress extreme transition between the thick/thin strokes Conveys a cool, elegant, or striking look Use for display text
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Examples of Modern Elephant Niagara Solid Bodini MT
Example: Vogue Magazine
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Characteristics of Slab serif
serifs on lowercase letters are horizontal and thick serifs vertical stress very little transition between the thick/thin strokes Conveys a simple, less formal look Use for body text
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Examples of Slab serif Lucida Bright Century Schoolbook Rockwell
Example: Baylor University
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Characteristics of Sans serif
no serifs no thick/thin transition in the strokes no stress Conveys fresh, clean look Use for body or display text
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Examples of Sans serif Century Gothic Arial Verdana Example: Sephora
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Characteristics of Script
letters are usually connected mimics hand lettering Use for creative artwork, logos, drop caps, or letterhead Not for body text
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Examples of Script Blackadder ITC Edwardian Script ITC Vivaldi
Example: Krispy Kreme Donuts
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Characteristics of Decorative
Blocks named for what it resembles can help set a mood Use for creative artwork, logos, drop caps, or letterhead Not for body text
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Examples of Decorative
Baby Blocks Chiller Jokerman Example: Disney
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Resource Williams, R. (1994). The non-designer's type book. Berkeley, CA: Peachpit Press.
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