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CELL Jeopardy 10 20 30 40 50 Category 1 Category 2 Category 3
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Cells that lack a nucleus are called this
prokaryote Category
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Cells that contain a nucleus are called this
eukaryote Category
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DAILY DOUBLE What types of organisms are prokaryotes? bacteria
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Cell structure that stores DNA
and controls cell activities nucleus
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Organelle that breaks down food and
waste. lysosome
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This structure makes proteins
ribosome
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Organelle that converts food energy
into compounds (ATP) the cell can use mitochondrion
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Both of these organelles are
Involved with ENERGY Mitochondria chloroplast
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Assembles proteins and moves
them to the Golgi apparatus Rough ER
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3 structures that are in plant cells but not
in animal cells Chloroplast, cell wall, large central vacuole
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Function of cytoskeleton
Maintain cell shape/movement
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Structure made of tough fibers
that supports and protects Plant cells Cell wall
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The cell’s boundary from its environment
Cell membrane
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Makes up the channels and pumps
in the cell membrane. protein
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Diffusion is the movement of molecules
from an area of _________concentration to an area of ___________concentration. High to low
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What do the molecules on both sides
of a membrane do when they are equal? Move in both directions
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Type of transport that requires
An energy input from the cell Active transport
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Diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane
osmosis
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Why does an animal cell in fresh
water burst? Water moves into cell
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term for cells having different jobs in an organism.
Cell specialization
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Main difference between cells of a unicellular organism versus multicellular cells
Multicellular cells are specialized
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A group of cells working together
tissue
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How does facilitated diffusion
differ from diffusion? Facilitated uses proteins as “helpers”
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Difference between diffusion and active transport?
Active needs energy supply
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Group of tissues working together
organ
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