1. CS 3630 Database Design and Implementation
Dr. Qi Yang
213 Ullrich
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2. CS 3630 Database Design and Implementation
Prerequisites:
CS 2430 and
MATH1630 or MATH 2730
Oracle Programming
Not a programming course
Basic theory and concepts
Required for CS and SE

3. Course Work Assignments 100 Quizzes 100 Tests 120 Project 80 Final 100
Total

4. Grading Grade Total Points Percentage Grade Points A 460 - 500 92% 4.0
B %
B %
B %
C %
C %
C %
D %
D %
F Below

5. Final Exam
Group #10
Thursday, May 18
7:00 – 8:50 PM

6. Notes Attend class Check UWP email Academic misconduct
Class pace could be too slow or too fast to you
Check UWP
Academic misconduct
The right to miss class for religious observances
Disability

7. Let me know when you have any issues!
Any Questions?
Let me know when you have any issues!

8. What is a computer?
Network
CPU
Output
Input
MEMORY
Storage

9. File Systems
Files
Users
Programs

10. Issues in File Systems Information is stored in separate files
Program-Data Dependence
Physical structure is defined in application code
Separation and Isolation of Data
Information is stored in separate files
Duplication of Data and Data Inconsistency
The same data may be stored in different departments
Incompatible File Formats
Files from C++ and COBOL may be different

11. Issues in File Systems Fixed Queries
New queries requires new/modified programs
Access Control and Security
Who can and cannot access files, fields…
Access different portions of a file
Recovery …

12. Database Systems DBMS: Database Management system D B M Files S Users
Programs

13. Advantages of Database
Data Independence
Physical structure is unknown to application code
Data Relationship
Primary key and Foreign key
Limited Duplication of Data and Data Consistency
Query Processing
Access Control
Security
Recovery

14. Disadvantages of Database
Complexity
Cost
Performance
Higher Impact of Failure

15. Database: Underlying Framework of CIS
Most IS are based on databases
Fundamentally changed the way many organizations operate
Business without database?

16. Database: One Important Development in Software Engineering
Query Processing
Access Control
Transactions
Distributed computing
Networking …

17. Roles in Database Environment (People)
DA (Data Administrator)
DBA (Database Administrator)
Database Designers
Application Developers
End-Users

18. Database Management Systems
First generation
Hierarchical
Network
Second generation
Relational
Third generation
OODB
GIS
Fuzzy DB …
Post-Relational
Google’s BigTable
Amazon's Dynamo

19. Database Security
The mechanisms to protect the database against unauthorized access, either intentional or accidental.

20. Threats to Database Systems
Any event or situation , whether intentional or accidental, that may adversely affect a database system and consequently the organization.

21. Threats to Database Systems
Using another person’s means of access
Inadequate policies and procedures that allow a mix of confidential and normal output
Giving greater access than normal
Inadequate staff training
Viewing or disclosing unauthorized data
Fire (electrical fault, lighting strike, arson)
. . .

22. Database Security: Related Issues
Theft and fraud
Loss of confidentiality
Loss of privacy
Loss of integrity
Loss of availability
Confidentiality: data critical to organization; loss of competitiveness
Privacy: data about individuals; legal actions against organizations

23. Database Security DA
DBA

24. Highest Academic Award in Computer Science?
Turing Award
Nobel Prize of Computing
1981:
Dr. E.F. Codd
Relational Database Model

25. What is a computer? Turing Machine Network CPU Output Input MEMORY
Storage

26. Chapter 1