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Introduction of Anti-Histamine

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Presentation on theme: "Introduction of Anti-Histamine"— Presentation transcript:

1 Introduction of Anti-Histamine

2 Anti-Histamine Diphenhydramine (Benylin®) Pharmaceutical chemistry
Molecular pharmacology Mechanism of action: 1st generation H1-blocker Structure-based explanation of Side effects: sedation Mixtures : Pectolyn antitussive contains dextromethorphan + diphenhydramine + sodium citrate.

3 Anti-Histamine Chlorpheniramine (Polaramine, Allerfin)
Pharmaceutical chemistry Molecular pharmacology Mechanism of action: 1st generation H1-blocker Structure-based explanation of Side effects: sedation Mixtures: Tussifin contains chlorpheniramine + codeine + glyceryl guaiacolate + potassium citrate + sodium benzoate + liquorice

4 Anti-Histamine Hydroxyzine (Atarax) Pharmaceutical chemistry
Molecular pharmacology Mechanism of action: 1st generation H1-blocker Structure-based explanation of Side effects: sedation

5 Anti-Histamine Meclozine (Navidoxine with B6))
Pharmaceutical chemistry Molecular pharmacology Mechanism of action: 1st generation H1-blocker Structure-based explanation of Side effects: sedation

6 Anti-Histamine Dimetindene (Fenistil) Pharmaceutical chemistry
Molecular pharmacology Mechanism of action: 1st generation H1-blocker Structure-based explanation of Side effects: sedation

7 Anti-Histamine Triprolidine (Trifed) Pharmaceutical chemistry
Possible Origin Physiochemical Properties Idea of Retro-synthesis Molecular pharmacology Mechanism of action: 1st generation H1-blocker Structure-based explanation of Therapeutic uses Structure-based explanation of Side effects: sedation Analysis. Mixtures : Trifed.. Conatins guaiphenesin + pseudoephdrine + triprolidine.

8 Anti-Histamine Oxomemazine (Rectolyn, Rictamol)
Pharmaceutical chemistry Possible Origin Physiochemical Properties Idea of Retro-synthesis Molecular pharmacology Mechanism of action: 1st generation H1-blocker Structure-based explanation of Therapeutic uses Structure-based explanation of Side effects: sedation Analysis. Mixtures : Rectolyn contains Conatins guaiphenesin + paracetamol+ oxomemazine + sodium benzoate.

9 Anti-Histamine Promethazine (Histazin) Pharmaceutical chemistry
Possible Origin Physiochemical Properties Idea of Retro-synthesis Molecular pharmacology Mechanism of action: 1st generation H1-blocker Structure-based explanation of Therapeutic uses Structure-based explanation of Side effects: sedation Analysis

10 Anti-Histamine Ketotifen (Zaditen) Pharmaceutical chemistry
Possible Origin Physiochemical Properties Idea of Retro-synthesis Molecular pharmacology Mechanism of action: 1st generation H1-blocker, mast cell stabiliser Structure-based explanation of Therapeutic uses Structure-based explanation of Side effects: sedation Analysis

11 Anti-Histamine Acrivastine (Semprex capsules) Pharmaceutical chemistry
Possible Origin Physiochemical Properties Idea of Retro-synthesis Molecular pharmacology Mechanism of action: 2nd generation H1-blocker Structure-based explanation of Therapeutic uses Structure-based explanation of Side effects Analysis

12 Anti-Histamine Cetirizine (zyrtec) Pharmaceutical chemistry
Possible Origin Physiochemical Properties Idea of Retro-synthesis Molecular pharmacology Mechanism of action: 2nd generation H1-blocker Structure-based explanation of Therapeutic uses Structure-based explanation of Side effects Analysis Levocetrizine( xyzal)

13 Anti-Histamine Loratadine (Claritine) Pharmaceutical chemistry
Possible Origin Physiochemical Properties Idea of Retro-synthesis Molecular pharmacology Mechanism of action: 2nd generation H1-blocker Structure-based explanation of Therapeutic uses Structure-based explanation of Side effects Analysis

14 Anti-Histamine Desloratadine (Aerius) Pharmaceutical chemistry
Possible Origin Physiochemical Properties Idea of Retro-synthesis Molecular pharmacology Mechanism of action: 2nd generation H1-blocker Structure-based explanation of Therapeutic uses Structure-based explanation of Side effects Analysis

15 Anti-Histamine Fexofenidine (telfast) Pharmaceutical chemistry
Possible Origin Physiochemical Properties Idea of Retro-synthesis Molecular pharmacology Mechanism of action: 2nd generation H1-blocker Structure-based explanation of Therapeutic uses Structure-based explanation of Side effects Analysis

16 Anti-Histamine Cimetidine (tagamet, cimedine) Pharmaceutical chemistry
Possible Origin Physiochemical Properties Idea of Retro-synthesis Molecular pharmacology Mechanism of action: H2-blocker Structure-based explanation of Therapeutic uses: peptic ulcer, GERD Structure-based explanation of Side effects: diarrhea, gynecomastia, galactorrhea , low sperm count and Cyto-p450 inhibition. Analysis

17 Anti-Histamine Famotidine (Pepcidin, Famodar) Pharmaceutical chemistry
Possible Origin Physiochemical Properties Idea of Retro-synthesis Molecular pharmacology Mechanism of action: H2-blocker, the most potent Structure-based explanation of Therapeutic uses Structure-based explanation of Side effects Analysis

18 Anti-Histamine Ranitidine (Zantac) Pharmaceutical chemistry
Possible Origin Physiochemical Properties Idea of Retro-synthesis Molecular pharmacology Mechanism of action: H2-blocker Structure-based explanation of Therapeutic uses Structure-based explanation of Side effects Analysis

19 Anti-Histamine Nizatidine (Axid) Pharmaceutical chemistry
Possible Origin Physiochemical Properties Idea of Retro-synthesis Molecular pharmacology Mechanism of action: H2-blocker Structure-based explanation of Therapeutic uses Structure-based explanation of Side effects Analysis

20 Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)
Omeprazole (losec) Pharmaceutical chemistry Possible Origin Physiochemical Properties Idea of Retro-synthesis Molecular pharmacology Mechanism of action: PPI Structure-based explanation of Therapeutic uses: Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, GERD, peptic ulcer Structure-based explanation of Side effects: bacterial viability, B12 deficiency, calcium deficiency, diarrhoea and achlorhydra. Analysis

21 Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)
Esomeprazole (Nexium) Pharmaceutical chemistry Possible Origin Physiochemical Properties Idea of Retro-synthesis Molecular pharmacology Mechanism of action: PPI Structure-based explanation of Therapeutic uses Structure-based explanation of Side effects Analysis

22 Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)
Lansoprazole (Takepron, Lansec) Pharmaceutical chemistry Possible Origin Physiochemical Properties Idea of Retro-synthesis Molecular pharmacology Mechanism of action: PPI Structure-based explanation of Therapeutic uses Structure-based explanation of Side effects Analysis

23 Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)
Rabeprazole (Parit) Pharmaceutical chemistry Possible Origin Physiochemical Properties Idea of Retro-synthesis Molecular pharmacology Mechanism of action: PPI Structure-based explanation of Therapeutic uses Structure-based explanation of Side effects Analysis

24 Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)
Pantoprazole (Pantop) Pharmaceutical chemistry Possible Origin Physiochemical Properties Idea of Retro-synthesis Molecular pharmacology Mechanism of action: PPI Structure-based explanation of Therapeutic uses Structure-based explanation of Side effects Analysis


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