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Ecosystems and Biomes
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Ecosystems
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Ecosystem An ecosystem is a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
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Areas formed by plants and animals that have adapted to the environment
Washington rain forest
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A biome is different from an ecosystem
A biome is different from an ecosystem. An ecosystem is the interaction of living and nonliving things in an environment. A biome is a specific geographic area notable for the species living there. A biomecan be made up of many ecosystems.
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Main Biomes Desert Tundra Grassland Deciduous Forest Taiga
Tropical Rainforest
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Desert
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Desert Nocturnal animals Can be very hot or very cold
Plants have adapted or they didn’t survive
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Tundra
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Tundra Permafrost – permanently frozen soil just below the surface
Very cold Plants have adapted or they didn’t survive
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Grasslands
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Cool in winter and hot in summer Flat areas of grass
Grassland Cool in winter and hot in summer Flat areas of grass
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Deciduous Forest
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Deciduous Forest Mild climate and adequate rainfall
Most trees will lose their leaves in the winter
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Taiga
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Taiga (Boreal Forest) The largest biome Low temperatures
Precipitation is primarily snow
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Rainforest
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Tropical Rain Forest Typically found near the equator
Warm and lots of rain 6 % of the earth, but 40 % of the oxygen
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Similar climates, vegetation, or landforms and be divided into formal regions
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