1. 走进中考
“任务型阅读”解题指导

2. Why can’t I get good marks？

3. = + 任务型阅读 Task-based reading Reading (read a passage) Writing
(write 5-10 words in a diagram（图表）/
a passage)

4. Detailed information 详细信息
Three parts in the diagram.
Customs and popular sports in 1_____
Personalities: Friendly and 3_____
Greetings :Women greet men and each other with a 4_____ , but me just
shake hands.
While 5_____ : Brazilians stand very close to each other and touch each
other regularly.
2_____
Giving gifts: There is no 6_____ to take a gift when going to a business
meeting. Take a gift when you are invited to someone’s
house, but 7_____ taking purple or black gifts.
Attending dinner: Arrive at least thirty minutes late and get well-dressed.
Football: People play it 8_____ —on football fields, on the beach or in
the street. There are 9_____ 13 million players and 29,208
football clubs.
Popular sports
Capoeira: A mix of martial arts, exercise and music. People do it in 10___.
People around the world come here to learn it.
Detailed information 详细信息
Title 大标题
Subtitle（小标题）

5. Customs and popular sports in 1 ____________
Complete the title
Brazil
Customs and popular sports in 1 ____________

6. Information induction信息归纳
Complete the subtitle
Information induction信息归纳
Customs and popular sports in 59
Brazil
Personalities: Friendly and
1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。
Greetings :Women greet men and each other with a , but me just
shake hands.
While : Brazilians stand very close to each other and touch each
other regularly. 60
2.选词范围：名词、动名词、wh-word等
Customs
Giving gifts: There is no to take a gift when going to a business meeting. Take a gift when you are invited to someone’s house, but taking purple or black gifts. n.
表示方法:
表示建议：
表示因果关系：
表示观点和看法：
表示重要性：
表示优缺点：
way(s), method(s),step(s)
Attending dinner: Arrive at least thirty minutes late and get well-dressed.
Football: People play it —on football fields, on the beach or in the
street. There are million players and 29,208 football
clubs.
suggestion(s), advice(un.), tip(s)
reason(for), cause(of), result(of)
Popular sports
opinion (s), idea (s)
Capoeira: A mix of martial arts, exercise and music. People do it in
People around the world come here to learn it.
importance, value
advantage(s), disadvantage(s)

7. Customs and popular sports in 1
Complete the detailed information
Customs and popular sports in 1
Personalities: Friendly and 3
Greetings :Women greet men and each other with a , but me just
shake hands.
While : Brazilians stand very close to each other and touch each
other regularly. 2
Giving gifts: There is no 6 to take a gift when going to a business meeting. Take a gift when you are invited to someone’s house, but taking purple or black gifts.
Attending dinner: Arrive at least thirty minutes late and get well-dressed.
Football: People play it —on football fields, on the beach or in the
street. There are million players and 29,208 football
clubs.
Popular sports
Capoeira: A mix of martial arts, exercise and music. People do it in
People around the world come here to learn it.

8. information search信息查找
Complete the detailed information
relaxed
Personalities: Friendly and 3 ____________
information search信息查找

9. information conversion 信息转换
Complete the detailed information
Greetings :Women greet men and each other with a 4 ____________ ,but men just shake hands.
kiss
information conversion 信息转换

10. information search信息查找
Complete the detailed information
information search信息查找
speaking
While 5 ____________: Brazilians stand very close to each other and touch each other regularly. ,but men just shake hands.
talking

11. information conversion 信息转换
Complete the detailed information
information conversion 信息转换
Giving gifts: There is no 6 ____________ to take a gift when going to a business meeting.
need
be not expected to do sth.= there is no deed to do sth.

12. information conversion 信息转换
Complete the detailed information
information conversion 信息转换
Take a gift when you are invited to someone’s house, but 7 ____________ taking purple or black gifts.
avoid
shouldn’t do sth.= avoid doing sth.

13. information search信息查找
Complete the detailed information
information search信息查找
everywhere
Football: People play it 8 ____________ —on football fields, on the beach or in the street.

14. information conversion 信息转换
Complete the detailed information
information conversion 信息转换
over
There are 9 ____________13 million players and 29,208 football clubs. taking purple or black gifts.
more than= over

15. information search信息查找
Complete the detailed information
information search信息查找
Capoeira: A mix of martial arts, exercise and music. People do it in 10 ____________ .
groups

16. Customs and popular sports in 1_________
Check the answers
Customs and popular sports in 1_________
Brazil
Personalities: Friendly and 3_________
relaxed
Greetings :Women greet men and each other with a 4_________, but
me just shake hands.
kiss
speaking
/ talking
While 5_________ : Brazilians stand very close to each other and touch
each other regularly.
2_________
Customs
Giving gifts: There is no 6_________ to take a gift when going to a business meeting. Take a gift when you are invited to someone’s house, but 7_________ taking purple or black gifts.
need
avoid
Attending dinner: Arrive at least thirty minutes late and get well-dressed.
Football: People play it 8____________ —on football fields, on the
beach or in the street. There are 9_________13 million players
and 29,208 football clubs.
everywhere
over
Popular sports
Capoeira: A mix of martial arts, exercise and music. People do it in
10_________. People around the world come here to learn it.
groups

17. Tips：
信息查找题
1.解题关键:
根据问题查找定位信息。
解题技巧
带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。
2.常用方法:

18. 信息转换题 Tips： (1).词性转换 (2).句子结构转换 (3).同义词和反义词转换 (4).另选其它词来释义 (5)…….
1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。
kiss men = greet men with a kiss
(1).词性转换
常见的 转换方式
(2).句子结构转换
sb. do sth.= sth. be done 2.
(3).同义词和反义词转换
more than= over
shouldn’t do sth.
= avoid doing sth.
(4).另选其它词来释义
(5)…….

19. 考题链接： 1. In some countries, lunchtime often means soup time! （16 南京中考）
2017 中考
1. In some countries, lunchtime often means soup time! （16 南京中考）
In some countries soup time ________ for lunchtime. and happy.
stands
mean= stand for
2. Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals. （16 南京中考）
Many dishes and flavors are________ together at meals in hot and spicy tastes.
mixed
sb. do sth.= sth. be done

20. It takes sb. some time to do sth. = sb. spends some time doing sth.
考题链接：
2017 中考
3. The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults.They provide expert content, but are harder for kids to understand.（16 常州中考）
Websites are safe and famous, written for adults, and they are not ________ for kids to understand.
easy
opposite word
4. It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing （16 泰州中考）
Children spend the whole summer vacation ________without playing.
learning
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
= sb. spends some time doing sth.

21. 考题链接：
2017 中考
5. Because clothing has strong social meanings, people are very careful in choosing what to wear.(16 无锡中考）
Because clothing has strong social meanings, people have to choose what to wear ____________.
carefully
be+ adj.→ do +adv.
6. Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes, especially in big cities in Africa, traditional African dress is still quite valuable (16 无锡中考）
Though Western clothes are popular with young people in some areas, traditional clothes are still of great ____________.
be+adj. →be of+adj.+n.
value

22. 实战演练

23. 实战演练
2017 模拟

24. Title: A 1_____ about going online
实战演练
2017 模拟
Title: A 1_____ about going online
Advantages
·Make our lives interesting and make us 2_____ our lives.
·Learn how to use the computer and can get more
information.
·Send s to our friends 3_____ .
·Help us keep in touch with people from all over the
world.
Disadvantages
·It takes too much time to play computer games.
·Some students spend too much time 4______ online so
they do worse in their lessons.
Suggestions
·Do it in summer or winter holidays.
·Do some after school activities and have some 5______
groups in school

25. Title: A 1______________ about going online
实战演练
2017 模拟
Title: A 1______________ about going online
Advantages
·Make our lives interesting and make us 2_____ our lives.
·Learn how to use the computer and can get more
information.
·Send s to our friends 3_____ .
·Help us keep in touch with people from all over the
world.
Disadvantages
·It takes too much time to play computer games.
·Some students spend too much time 4______ online so
they do worse in their lessons.
Suggestions
·Do it in summer or winter holidays.
·Do some after school activities and have some 5______
groups in school
talk/speech

26. make sb. adj.= make sb. do sth.
实战演练
2017 模拟
Make our lives interesting and make us 2_________ our lives.
enjoy
make sb. adj.= make sb. do sth.

27. 实战演练 2017 模拟 quickly Send e-mails to our friends 3_________.
at once= quickly

28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. = sb. spends some time doing sth.
实战演练
2017 模拟
Some students spend too much time 4_________ online so they do worse in their lessons.
chatting
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
= sb. spends some time doing sth.

29. 实战演练
2017 模拟
Do some after school activities and have some 5_________ groups in school.
interest

30. Title: A 1_____________ about going online
实战演练
2017 模拟
Title: A 1_____________ about going online
Advantages
·Make our lives interesting and make us 2_________our
lives.
·Learn how to use the computer and can get more
information.
·Send s to our friends 3________ .
·Help us keep in touch with people from all over the
world.
Disadvantages
·It takes too much time to play computer games.
·Some students spend too much time 4_________ online
so they do worse in their lessons.
Suggestions
·Do it in summer or winter holidays.
·Do some after school activities and have some
5_________ groups in school
talk/speech
enjoy
quickly
chatting
interest

31. 实战演练
2017 模拟

32. 实战演练
2017 模拟
Firstly, don’t keep 1_________ to yourselves and remember to talk to others who care about you. They might give you some 2_________.
problems
help

33. do breathing exercises
实战演练
2017 模拟
Find a way to calm down when you have you a sad feeling. Maybe you can take a deep 3_________or listen to music.
breath
do breathing exercises
= take a deep breath

34. 实战演练
2017 模拟
Third, don’t treat yourself 4_________all the time and face the difficulties you have.
angrily
be+ adj.→ do +adv.

35. temporary=not last long
实战演练
2017 模拟
Don’t worry. Most stress can’t 5_________long.
last
temporary=not last long

36. 实战演练
2017 模拟
Everyone has feelings. Everyone may feel stressed, worried, frightened sometimes. The following ways may help you. Firstly, don’t keep 1_________ to yourselves and remember to talk to others who care about you. They might give you some 2_________. Find a way to calm down when you have you a sad feeling. Maybe you can take a deep 3_________or listen to music. Third, don’t treat yourself 4_________all the time and face the difficulties you have. Be kind to yourself and ask for help. Try to find a way to solve them. Take it easy, and you can solve it piece by piece. Finally, you should be confident. Don’t worry. Most stress can’t 5_________long.
worries
help
breath
angrily
last

37. 讨论总结

38. 1.图表(diagram) 2.文段 (passage)
解题步骤
略读图表
1.图表(diagram)
审清文章结构
记住阅读任务
解题步骤
略读文段首尾句、段
2.文段
(passage)
带图表中任务细读
在文段中做标记定位
对比文段中标记处和图
表中对应任务

39. 解题技巧：
常见题型
1.信息归纳题
常见题型
2.信息查找题
3.信息转换题

40. Home work
2016镇江中考卷
任务型阅读

41. Thank you !