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Chapter 9, section 2 Review
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Domains The largest groups of different organisms
There are _____ domains. Three Domain Archaea Domain Bacteria Domain Eukarya
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Domain ____________ and _________ are both Domain and Kingdom.
Archaea Bacteria
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Domain Archaea Prokaryotes: single cell, ___ nucleus no
Live in extreme environments – Hot springs or deep oceans
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Domain Bacteria Prokaryotes (no _______) nucleus
2. Found everywhere –Soil, water, inside our bodies 3. Usually have ____ _____ Cell wall 4. Usually reproduce by cell division
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Domain Eukarya There are _____ Kingdoms. Four
Kingdom Protista (Protists) Kingdom Fungi Kingdom Plantae (Plants) Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
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Domain Eukarya All Eukaryotes have NUCLEUS! (Eukaryotes: Organisms with a nucleus and membrane-encased organelles)
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Kingdom Protista Called protists Either _____ cell or ______cells
Single Multi ____________ are animal-like protists Protozoans
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Kingdom Protista ______: plant-like protist Algae Euglena ●Ameoba
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Kingdom Fungi Multicellular Break down materials _______ foods absorb
Have cell wall Decomposers Molds & mushrooms
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Kingdom Plantae (Plants)
Multicellular Producers – through ___________ photosynthesis Cell wall Provide oxygen
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Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Multicellular ________ (How do they take in food?) No cell wall Respond to stimuli
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Kingdom Animalia
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Review What are the rules for writing scientific names?
You write _____ parts and underline the name. two Genus and Species ex: Tyrannosaurus rex Use _______ letter for Genus Use small letters for Species Underline the names!
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Review Which two kinds of prokaryotes are single celled and do not have a nucleus? _____________ and ______________ Domain Archaea Domain Bacteria
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Review The subgroup of class is Order The subgroup of family is Genus
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Review What is a dichotomous key?
a tool used by scientists to identify organisms. Pairs of descriptive statements
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Review The three groups with the largest number of different organisms are the Domains
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Review The domain of single-celled prokaryotes that live in extreme environments is Archaea
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Review The domain of organisms whose cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-encased organelles is Eukarya
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Review Organisms that are multicellular producers are in Kingdom
Plantae
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Review Two kingdoms that have organisms with cell walls are Kingdom
Fungi and Kingdom Plantae.
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Review The larger the classification group, the ______________________ the organisms have in common. LESS The smaller the classification group, the ___________________ the organisms have in common. MORE
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Review A _______ _______ is used to show the similarities and differences between living things. Living things are listed on the top; characteristics are listed on the right. Branching diagram
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Review A BRANCHING DIAGRAM
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