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Words You Should Know Bureaucratic Stuff The Bureaucracy Now and Then Hangin’ With the Cabinet Leftovers $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
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Veterans Affairs, Defense,
The Departments of Veterans Affairs, Defense, and Education are all this level
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Cabinet
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Type of system used when bureaucrats are appointed
based on patronage
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Spoils System
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Procedures and paperwork
you go through to get the bureaucracy to work for you
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Red Tape
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Act that was created so bureaucrats who tell the truth about the government cannot get fired for telling the truth
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Whistleblower Protection Act
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When an executive branch decision lies before Congress
for about 60 days prior to going into effect
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Legislative Veto
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A large, complex organization of appointed officials
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Bureaucracy
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The Weberian Model of bureaucracy in which a clear hierarchy is visible and rules are stablished is known as this model
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Classic Model
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This happens when the DoD and DHS do the same things
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Duplication
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that work against each other
When the CIA and the FBI have programs that work against each other
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Conflict
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The tendency of an agency
to grow regardless of the cost or benefits to its programs
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Imperialism
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Cabinet-level agencies
are responsible to him
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The President
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The only way agencies can the funds are authorized
spend any money is if the funds are authorized by this group
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Congress
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Similar to imperialism, this model of bureaucracy
involves the agency “selling its product” to expand their staff and budget
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Acquisitive Model
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Bureaucrats may sometimes presidential initiatives
successfully resist presidential initiatives because they cannot be removed for office for this reason alone
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Political Reasons/ Their personal beliefs
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The biggest (or most important) way that Congress oversees the bureaucracy
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Money (Power of the Purse)
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One of the largest gov't employers today, it was the largest executive branch office of the 19th Century.
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The Post Office
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gives the Civil Service Test
Reform Act (1978) created this group which now gives the Civil Service Test
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Office of Personnel Management (OPM)
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The Cabinet started when
this department was created to assist George Washington
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State Department
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Today's bureaucracy is largely a result of these two events
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New Deal and World War II
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The official act that created
the system of merit- based appointments
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Pendleton Act
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The leader of the Department of Justice
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Attorney General (Jeff Sessions)
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this Cabinet department
The IRS answers to this Cabinet department
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Department of the Treasury
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This Cabinet department issues like minimum wage
deals with workers issues like minimum wage
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Department of Labor
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the Cabinet departments
The smallest of all the Cabinet departments
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Department of Education
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This Cabinet department
oversees the National Park Service
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Department of the Interior
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This Cabinet Secretary presidential succession
is 4th in the line of presidential succession
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Secretary of State (Rex Tillerson)
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Briefly explain why it's so hard to fire a bureaucrat
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Long process; lots of red tape
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This agency played a major role in getting acts like the Clean Air Act passed
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Environmental Protection Agency
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Agency that deals with U.S. monteary policy in part by controlling interest rates
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Federal Reserve Board (The Fed/FRB)
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This is what usually happens to an issue network after its goal has been achieved
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It dissolves
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Double Jeopardy!!
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Words You Should Know Bureaucratic Stuff The Bureaucracy Now and Then Hangin’ With the Cabinet Leftovers $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000
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most bureaucratic matters
Laws that require most bureaucratic matters to be made public
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Sunshine Laws
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Laws that expire unless Congress votes to extend them
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Sunset Laws
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A bureaucrat who informs the public about waste in the government
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Whistle Blower
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Agencies such as the Fed and the SEC who have more
independence and are responsible for protecting the public interest
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Independent Regulatory Agency
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CIA, that is directly responsible to the president, but is not a
An agency, such as the CIA, that is directly responsible to the president, but is not a Cabinet department
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Independent Executive Agency
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The relationship between an agency, a congressional
committee, and an interest group
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Iron Triangle
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When an agency becomes part of the industry it’s supposed to regulate
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Capture
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An organization made up of agency members, the media,
think tanks, and others in the government who help an agency deal with pressure from interest groups
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Issue Network
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choose the course of action taken because there's no
When a bureaucrat can choose the course of action taken because there's no pre-existing law, he's using this type of authority
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Discretionary Authority
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AMTRAK and the USPS are examples of this part of the bureaucracy
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Government Corporations
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$91 on screws that cost 3 cents
This happens when the government spends $91 on screws that cost 3 cents at Home Depot
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Waste
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Most bureaucrats today work at this level of gov’t
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Local Government
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Even if we reduce waste in the government, we will most likely have
an increase in this pathology
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Red Tape
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Besides size, give the main reason why our bureaucracy
is so complex
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bureaucratic managers
Division of authority among the bureaucratic managers
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Where are bureaucratic
rules & policies published?
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Federal Register
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Many bureaucrats are removable from office only by him
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The President
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Why many people didn't like the bureaucracy when it first started
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(Officials weren't qualified
Spoils System (Officials weren't qualified for the jobs they had)
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Secret Service was originally part of this department
Though they now answer to the DHS, Secret Service was originally part of this department
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Department of the Treasury
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oversees the bureaucracy
Give 2 ways Congress oversees the bureaucracy
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Answers vary but include: - Money/appropriations - Investigations
- Creation/Destroy agencies - Senatorial Courtesy
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corporations take over
Reforming the bureaucracy by having corporations take over services such as jails and hospitals
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Privatization
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This Cabinet department has been most instrumental
in the debate over healthcare reform
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Health and Human Services (HHS)
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The Cabinet department that
deals with issues concerning farmers
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Department of Agriculture
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This Cabinet department handles nuclear materials
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Department of Energy
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controls this group; but
During war the DoD controls this group; but during peacetime DHS oversees it
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Coast Guard
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Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac answer to this department
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Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
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the idea that the Senate presidential appointments
The legal name given to the idea that the Senate has to confirm presidential appointments
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Senatorial Courtesy
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What the Constitution says about the bureaucracy
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Nothing
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Legislation that creates of policies they can create
a new agency and says exactly what types of policies they can create
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Enabling Legislation
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The Office of Special Counsel was created by this Act
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Whistleblower Protection Act
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discretionary authority
This occurs when bureaucrats use discretionary authority to rule , angering many citizens
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Arbitrary Rule
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in those “Crash Course”
Final Jeopardy What’s the guy’s name in those “Crash Course” videos we watched for this unit?
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Craig
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