1. Migrants and mobile populations
Last updated: February 2015

2. CONTENT HIV prevalence and epidemiology Risk behaviors
Vulnerability and HIV knowledge
National response

3. HIV prevalence and epidemiology

4. HIV prevalence among migrants and wives of migrants, 2010-12
Source: Prepared by based on HIV Sentinel Surveillance Surveys and Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveys

5. HIV prevalence among migrant workers who are working in Thailand, 2010 and 2012
Source: Prepared by based on Thailand Bureau of Epidemiology. (2013). Report of HIV Situation among Migrant Workers in Thailand: Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance Survey among Migrants Workers in Thailand 2012

6. Proportion of migrants among reported HIV cases, 2014
* Migrant workers and spouses of migrants
Source: Prepared by based on National HIV and AIDS case reporting and AIDS registry

7. A prospective cohort study indicates high incidence of HIV and syphilis among migrant MSM in Beijing
Study design: Prospective cohort study
Participants : 511 HIV-negative migrant MSM
HIV sero-conversion was significantly
associated with
‘had first anal intercourse at age 15 or younger’ and
‘ever had group sex’
Source: Prepared by based on Mao H, Ma W, Lu H, et al. High incidence of HIV and syphilis among migrant men who have sex with men in Beijing, China: a prospective cohort study. BMJ Open 2014;4:e doi: /bmjopen

8. Proportion of migrants/wives of migrants among HIV positive cases from Integrated Counselling and Testing Centre, India 2011
Source: Prepared by based on Saggurti N, Mahapatra B, Swain SN, et al. (2011). Migration and HIV in India: Study of Select Districts. New Delhi: UNDP, NACO, and Population Council.

9. Proportion of HIV sero-concordance and discordance among people who were tested positive at Integrated Counselling and Testing Centre by migration status, India 2011
Source: Prepared by based on Saggurti N, Mahapatra B, Swain SN, et al. (2011). Migration and HIV in India: Study of Select Districts. New Delhi: UNDP, NACO, and Population Council.

10. Risk behaviours

11. Percentage of migrants reported having sex with commercial/non-regular partners in the last year,
Source: Prepared by based on 1) Success Search Option (P) Ltd Nepal, Intrepid Nepal, & Save the Children Nepal. (2010). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Male Labor Migrants: Round 3 - Mid and Far-Western Regions of Nepal.; 2) Wagle, S., Bohidar, N., Samuels, F., et al. (2011). Vulnerability to HIV & AIDS: A Social Research on Cross Border Mobile Populations from Nepal to India.; 3) IOM, & UNAIDS. (2007). Assessment of Mobility and HIV Vulnerability among Myanmar Migrant Sex Workers and Factory Workers in Mae Sot District, Tak Province, Thailand.; 4) Sultana, T., Das, A., Sultana, M. M., et al. (2011). Vulnerability to HIV and AIDS: A Social Research on Cross Border Mobile Population from Bangladesh to India.

12. Percentage of migrants reported condom use with spouse or regular partners, 2014 (Emphasis project data)
Control population- purposefully selected control locations that have similar
socio-demographic characteristics as the EMPHASIS end-line impact population
Source: Prepared by based on Ravesloot, B., & Banwart, L. O. (2014). EMPHASIS End-Line Survey Report: CARE.

13. Reported sexual behaviours among Bangladeshi sailors in the last 12 months, 2012
Source: Prepared by based on CARE. (2014). Bangladeshi Sailor’s Vulnerability to HIV and AIDS

14. Reported sexual behaviours among migrant workers in Eastern China, in the last 12 months, 2010
Source: Prepared by based on Pan X, Zhu Y, Wang Q, Zheng H, Chen X, et al. (2013) Prevalence of HIV, Syphilis, HCV and their High Risk Behaviors among Migrant Workers in Eastern China. PLoS ONE 8(2): e doi: /journal.pone

15. Sexual behaviour and condom use by marital status among migrant workers in Eastern China, 2010
* in the last year
Source: Prepared by based on Pan X, Zhu Y, Wang Q, Zheng H, Chen X, et al. (2013) Prevalence of HIV, Syphilis, HCV and their High Risk Behaviors among Migrant Workers in Eastern China. PLoS ONE 8(2): e doi: /journal.pone

16. Percentage of returned migrants reported condom use by partner type, Nepal, 2010
Source: Prepared by based on 1. Success Search Option (P) Ltd Nepal, Intrepid Nepal, & Save the Children Nepal. (2010). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Male Labor Migrants: Round 3 - Mid and Far-Western Regions of Nepal

17. Proportion of married men reported having extramarital sex and condom use at last sex by migration status, India 2011
Proportion of men reported having extramarital sex in the last 12 months
Proportion of men reported condom use at last
extramarital sex
Sampled population = married men and women who visited Integrated Counselling and Testing Centre
Source: Prepared by based on Saggurti N, Mahapatra B, Swain SN, et al. (2011). Migration and HIV in India: Study of Select Districts. New Delhi: UNDP, NACO, and Population Council.

18. Proportion of married women reported having extramarital sex and condom use at last sex by husband’s migration status, India 2011
Proportion of women reported having extramarital sex in the last 12 months
Proportion of women reported condom use at last
extramarital sex
Sampled population = married men and women who visited Integrated Counselling and Testing Centre
Source: Prepared by based on Saggurti N, Mahapatra B, Swain SN, et al. (2011). Migration and HIV in India: Study of Select Districts. New Delhi: UNDP, NACO, and Population Council.

19. Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

20. Proportion of migrants with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2008-2012
Source: Prepared by based on 1) Success Search Option (P) Ltd Nepal, Intrepid Nepal, & Save the Children Nepal. (2010). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey among Male Labor Migrants: Round 3 - Mid and Far-Western Regions of Nepal.; 2) Saggurti N, Mahapatra B, Swain SN, et al. (2011). Migration and HIV in India: Study of Select Districts. New Delhi: UNDP, NACO, and Population Council; 3) Mongolia Second Generation Sentinel Surveillance 2009 cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010; 4) Thailand Bureau of Epidemiology. (2013). Report of HIV Situation among Migrant Workers in Thailand: Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance Survey among Migrants Workers in Thailand 2012

21. National response

22. Inclusion of migrants in the latest available National Strategic Plans
Country
Identify migrants as priority population or focus area 1
Afghanistan ( )
YES 2
Bangladesh ( ) 3
Bhutan ( ) 4
Brunei Darussalam
No information 5
Cambodia ( ) 6
China ( ) 7
DPR Korea
No National Strategic Plan 8
Fiji ( ) 9
India ( ) 10
Indonesia ( ) 11
Japan ( ) 12
Lao PDR ( ) 13
Malaysia ( ) 14
Maldives 15
Mongolia ( ) 16
Myanmar ( ) 17
Nepal ( ) 18
Pakistan ( ) 19
Papua New Guinea ( ) 20
Philippines ( ) 21
Republic of Korea 22
Singapore 23
Sri Lanka ( ) 24
Thailand ( ) 25
Timor-Leste ( ) 26
Viet Nam ( )
Source: Prepared by based on the latest National Strategic Plans and National Commitments and Policies Instrument(NCPI), 2012

23. Percentage of migrants in India who are provided with health care benefits by their employer
Control population- purposefully selected control locations that have similar
socio-demographic characteristics as the EMPHASIS end-line impact population
Source: Prepared by based on Ravesloot, B., & Banwart, L. O. (2014). EMPHASIS End-Line Survey Report: CARE.

24. Percentage of migrants in India (end-line impact population of Emphasis project) reporting access to HIV related services, 2014
Source: Prepared by based on Ravesloot, B., & Banwart, L. O. (2014). EMPHASIS End-Line Survey Report: CARE.

25. Percentage of migrants in India (end-line impact population of Emphasis project) reporting a supportive HIV and AIDS related environment, 2014
* among those who know a migrant living with HIV
Source: Prepared by based on Ravesloot, B., & Banwart, L. O. (2014). EMPHASIS End-Line Survey Report: CARE.

26. Proportion of migrants tested for HIV, 2009-2011
Source: Prepared by based on 1) Wagle, S., Bohidar, N., Samuels, F., et al. (2011). Vulnerability to HIV & AIDS: A Social Research on Cross Border Mobile Populations from Nepal to India.; 2)Sultana, T., Das, A., Sultana, M. M., et al. (2011). Vulnerability to HIV and AIDS: A Social Research on Cross Border Mobile Population from Bangladesh to India.; 3) Mongolia Second Generation Sentinel Surveillance 2009 cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

27. Restriction on entry, stay, and residence based on HIV status in South-East Asia and the Pacific countries
South-East Asia
Pacific
Brunei
YES
Fiji NO
Cambodia
Kiribati
Indonesia
Marshall Islands
Lao PDR
FSM*
Malaysia
Nauru
NO INFO
Myanmar
Palau
Philippines
Papua New Guinea
Singapore
Samoa
Thailand
Solomon Islands
Timor-Leste
Tonga
Viet Nam
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Sources: Prepared by based on UNAIDS, UNDP, UNFPA, and UNODC. (2014). Punitive Laws Hindering the HIV Response in Asia and the Pacific (October 2014)
*Federated States of Micronesia

28. Restriction on entry, stay, and residence based on HIV status in South and East Asia countries
South Asia
East Asia
Afghanistan NO
China
Bangladesh
Japan
Bhutan
Mongolia
India
DRP Korea
YES
Maldives
Rep of Korea
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Sources: Prepared by based on UNAIDS, UNDP, UNFPA, and UNODC. (2014). Punitive Laws Hindering the HIV Response in Asia and the Pacific (October 2014)

29. slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org
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slides compiled by
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