1. Fluid Mechanics : Fundamentals and Applications
Sourse Book
Fluid Mechanics : Fundamentals and Applications
by Y.A. ÇENGEL and JM. CIMBALA

2. Fluid Mechanics Applications
Air Plains, Aircrafts, Air or space vehicles, Jet Engines, Propellers

3. Ship
Pomps
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Wind Türbine
Car
Fan
BIOFLUID MECHANICS

4. Aerodynamics
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5. Hydrodynamics
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6. Turboprop – the PT6 Pratt & Whitney Canada
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Free turbine
Axial-centrifugal compressor
Reverse-flow combustor
Started 1956 – remains in production kW
Upper right – a Cessna caravan

7. Turbofan engine Fan diameter: 2.95 meters Power A380 maiden flight
Thrust 338kN
(Trent 977)
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Turbofans have replaced turbojets for passenger aircraft. Better specific fuel consumption. Less noise.
A380 is the most advanced, spacious and efficient airliner ever conceived. Launched in December and now in its detailed definition phase, the A380 will enter airline service in The world’s only twin-deck, four-aisle airliner with a capacity of 555 passengers.
The A380 can be powered by Trent 900 engines from Rolls-Royce or GP7200 engines from The Engine Alliance (a joint venture between General Electric and Pratt & Whitney). The first Airbus A380 superjumbo is scheduled to make its maiden flight in 2004, with first customer delivery in 2006.
Eight-stage IP compressor; six-stage HP compressor; single annular tiled combustor with 20 fuel injectors; single-stage HP turbine; single-stage IP turbine; five-stage LP turbine.
Civil turbofan (high bpr)

8. Turbofan engine RM12 engine powering the Swedish GRIPEN fighter –
Military turbofan (low bpr)
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Total length: 4.04m Weight: 1055Kg Max diameter: 88.4cm (Exhaust nozzle) Inlet diameter: 70.9cm Total compression radio: 27.5:1 Max thrust with afterburner: 80.5kN Max thrust without afterburner: 54.0kN

9. Aircraft in motions (External flow)
Fast Ferries/ Boats/Cruises
(Free surface flow)
(External flow)
Propulsion for Jet engines ( internal flow)
Aircraft in motions (External flow)
(Internal flow

10. Aeronautics
LIFT
DRAG

11. Developments in cars ( External flows)
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12. Engines ( Internal Flows)
Internal Cumbustion Engine Jet Engines
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Power generation from ocean waves

13. Bioengineering
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14. Energy generation –Power Plants ( Cooling Towers)
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15. Geology
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16. River Hydraulics
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17. Meteorology
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18. Fluid Mechanics is Beautiful
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19. Tsunamis
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20. Tsunamis
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21. Tsunamis
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22. M1 tank – part load performance
Power plant: AGT-1500 Turbine, 1500hp
Performance:    Maximum speed > 70 km/h
1% efficiency at idle!!!!
High power-to-weight ratio
Use CODOG for extended range
LV100-5 gas turbine engine for the M1A2. The new engine is lighter and smaller with rapid acceleration, quieter running and no visible exhaust.
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Air conditioning

23. Fluid dynamics is used extensively in the design of artificial hearts.

24. Biomedical fluids

25. Space craft
Turbulance

26. Flows Around Bodies
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27. Application of Fluid Mechanics
Aerodynamics
Bioengineering and biological systems
Combustion
Energy generation
Geology
Hydraulics and Hydrology
Hydrodynamics
Meteorology
Ocean and Coastal Engineering
Water Resources
Numerous other examples…