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4.3 Warm Up Are the triangles similar? If so, which theorem justifies your answer.
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4.3 Theorems about Proportions
SWBAT use the Triangle Proportionality theorem and the Triangle Mid-segment theorem to solve for missing sides of triangles.
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Angle Bisector and Proportional Side Theorem
When an interior angle of a triangle is bisected, 2 similar triangles are formed. A bisector of an angle in a triangle divides the opposite side into 2 segments whose lengths are the same ratio as the length of the adjacent to the angle If AB = BD AC DC Then
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24 = 8 30 DB 24DB = 240 24DB = 240 DB = 10
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If DE II BC, Then AD = AE DB EC
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Example
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If L1 II L2 II L3, Then AB = DE BC EF
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Example
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If the midsegment JG is parallel to DS, then JG = DS 2
5 10 If the midsegment JG is parallel to DS, then JG = DS 2
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