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Personal Growth Theory
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Theory I. What is Theory? A. Formal Story 1. Internally Consistent
2. Rational
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Theory I. What is Theory? (Cont.) B. Two Types 1. Philosophical
a. general b. not designed to be testable
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Theory I. What is Theory? (Cont.) B. Two Types (Cont.) 2. Scientific
a. specific b. testable (or disconfirmable)
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Theory II. Theory-Research Relationship A. Theory Research Research
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Theory II. Theory-Research Relationship (Cont.)
B. Tests: Turning Constructs into Operations C. Crucial Test: Pitting Theories Against Each Other What is this for
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Theory III. Personality Theory A. Grand Theories
B. Specific Variable Theories C. Back to the Future: NEOPI What is this for
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Theory IV. Three Grand Theories
A. Different Assumptions about Human Nature B. Different Beliefs about Volition and Determinism C. Developed During Different Eras in Psychology What is this for
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Theory V. GT1: Freud’s Psychodynamic Theory
A. Pessimistic Assumption about Human Nature B. Ignored Volition, Reflects Determinism C. Developed in the Prepsychology Era What is this for
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Theory D. Parts of Personality 1. Id 2. Superego 3. Ego
V. GT1 (Cont.) D. Parts of Personality 1. Id 2. Superego 3. Ego E. Levels of Awareness What is this for
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Theory F. Psychosexual Stages 1. Oral 2. Anal 3. Phallic 4. Latent
V. GT1 (Cont.) F. Psychosexual Stages 1. Oral 2. Anal 3. Phallic 4. Latent 5. Genital What is this for
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Theory VI. Grand Theory 2: Learning Theory
A. Neutral Assumption about Human Nature B. Ignored Volition, Reflects Determinism C. Developed in the Freudian Era What is this for
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Theory VI. GT 2 (Cont.) D. Classical Conditioning: Pavlov’s Dog
E. Operant Conditioning: Watson’s 12 Healthy Infants and Skinner’s Rats F. Social Learning: Bandura and his BoBo Dolls What is this for
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Theory VII. Grand Theory 3: Humanistic/Existential Theory
A. Positive Assumption about Human Nature B. Supports Volition, Rejects Determinism C. Developed in the Learning Era What is this for
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Theory VII. GT 3 (Cont.) D. Carl Rogers’s Theory 1. Self Theory
2. Development Theory E. Abraham Maslow’s Prepotent Hierarchy of Need What is this for
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Theory Actualization Esteem Love Safety Basic What is this for
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