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Applying Properties of Similar Triangles
Sections 7-4 & 7-5
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Triangle Proportionality Theorem
If a line parallel to one side of a triangle intersects the other two sides, then it divides the sides proportionally. B D E Add parallel markings on bases A C
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Converse of Triangle Proportionality Theorem
If a line divides the sides of a triangle proportionally, then it is parallel to the third side. B D E Add parallel markings on bases A C
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Corollary: Two-Transversal Proportionality
If three or more parallel lines intersect two transversals, then they divide transversals proportionally. A B C D E F Add parallel markings on bases
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Triangle Angle Bisector Theorem A triangle’s angle bisector
divides the opposite side into 2 segments whose lengths are proportional to the lengths of the other 2 sides. A Add parallel markings on bases B C D
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Triangle Angle Bisector Theorem A triangle’s angle bisector
divides the opposite side into 2 segments whose lengths are proportional to the lengths of the other 2 sides. A 4 6 Add parallel markings on bases B C D 2 3
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Proportional Perimeters and Areas Theorem
If the ratio of similar figures is , then the ratio of their perimeters is , and the ratio of their areas is A D 5 3 Add parallel markings on bases 10 B C 4 6 E F 8
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